Monday, May 25, 2020

Socrates The Three Reasons Of Escape By Socrates

For Socrates it just to question his fellow citizens about how they live, even if they were a law that forbid to do so. If there was a law against asking doing philosophy, he would break that law because this is what he lives for. He is now in jail because is accused of introducing new gods and corrupting the virtue of youth, moving away from the principles of democracy. He thinks that is unjust for him to escape from his punishment. Crito tries to convince Socrates presenting three arguments on why Socrates should escape. But Socrates main reason for not doing so is that doing unfair actions harms the soul of one, and that life is not worth living with a soul in ruins. Socrates Athenian philosopher, with possibility of death. He has†¦show more content†¦He points out that pursuing goodness is how Socrates professes to lead his life, and that a good man would see that his children are cared for. Crito says that staying in jail is the easiest thing to do, but fleeing requires courage, and what is right, what is good is worth for his children. In response to Crito, Socrates argues that the opinion of an expert is more important than the opinion of the majority. He gives the example of someone in training. Such a person does not pay attention to the advice of the general public, but to his coach. If you listen to public opinion, on what they have to say, it could harm your body because only your couch can tell you what you must do in order to succeed. Socrates extends the analogy to decide the correct form of action. If we listen to the people instead, we could harm our souls, we are mutilated by wrong actions and benefited by the right ones. Socrates admits that, as a majority, the general public has the power to kill people, but he states that the most important thing is not to live, but to live a good life. Therefore, is not worth following the opinion of the people if it means sacrificing something that is important to living a good life. Is not really important to live but to live well. Therefore, he considers whether is morally right to pay the guards and escape. Socrates begins to address this problem by considering the consequences for the city of Athens. He says that the laws and theShow MoreRelatedThe Argument In The Crito By Socrates762 Words   |  4 PagesThe Crito by Socrates, both Crito and Socrates present arguments, one that Socrates should escape prison, and one that he should not. Crito’s argument contains logic fallacies that undermine his argument and make it weak. Therefore, Socrates argument that he should remain in prison and face his death is valid and strong, and is better than Crito’s. Crito argues that Socrates should escape jail, and relies on the premises that he must consider the opinion of the public and that Socrates is betrayingRead MoreSocrates Vs Crito1522 Words   |  7 Pagesreaction to unjust acts, will be advocated for. To this end, I will argue that Socrates could be justified in escaping because doing so could have punished the Laws of Athens, which would have helped the Laws maintain their virtue. This argument exists in two parts. First, I will use the three Laws speeches from the Crito in attempt to show that it is just for Socrates to punish the Laws. Next, I will use the same three speeches as well as the original verdict given in the Apology to try to show thatRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Of Socrates 1223 Words   |  5 PagesQuestions 15 October 2014 â€Å"The fact that [Socrates’] trial came to court when it need not have done so, the handling of the trial itself, and now this absurd ending which will be thought to have got beyond our control through some cowardice and unmanliness on our part, since we did not save you, or you save yourself, when it was possible† (45e-46e). This quote from the text Crito, written by Plato, directly illustrates Crito’s claim of feeling ashamed on Socrates’ behalf and on behalf of his friends,Read MoreSocrates Definition Of The Good Life Is Being Able To Fulfill1041 Words   |  5 PagesSocrates definition of the good life is being able to fulfill the â€Å"inner life† by inquiring and expanding the mind to the greatest extent possible. Socrates would agree with the good life being more important than life itself. If today’s society was asked the question regarding which one is more important, my guess will be that not many will even be able to differenti ate. It will be a very controversial discussion with a lot of bias opinions. David Hume is one of the philosophers who would disagreeRead MoreTrial of Socrates914 Words   |  4 PagesTrial of Socrates What do Jesus, Joan of Arc, Martin Luther King Jr., and Socrates all have in common? All of them died for their beliefs. The Trial of Socrates depicts a scene where Socrates is in prison condemned to death and he is speaking with an acquaintance Crito. Socrates is being put to death because he was charged with corrupting the youth and not acknowledging the gods. Although over the course of the trial Socrates has numerous opportunities to evade the death penalty, he doesRead MoreSocrates, Man of Many Colors1125 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Socrates, the Man of Many Colors† The Last Days of Socrates contains a series of dialogues with Socrates in the run- up to his trial, where he is sentenced to death. Plato, the author, was inspired by Socrates. Plato was a student of his and went on to teach many famous people such as Aristotle, who wrote treatises on everything from poetry to biology, and even Alexander the Great. Plato was born into a wealthy family around the last days of the Athenian Empire (427-347 B.C.). Plato was alsoRead MoreSocrates Philosophy Analysis721 Words   |  3 PagesSocrates is one of the three greatest philosophers of Greek classical thought. helped to provide the foundations of Western thought. A number of issues concerning his beliefs remain controversial, and there is still doubt about the reasons for his death and whether he could or should have sought to escape his fate. Socrates dealt with living in poverty, he overcame poverty. He didnt let poverty get to him. , when he was arrested by the state on charges of corrupti ng the youth of Athens and not worshippingRead MoreBiography of Socrates Essay1166 Words   |  5 PagesSocrates is known in todays world as one of the greatest philosophers in history. He brought many revolutionary ideas to ancient Athens during his life and even after his death. He had many followers that beloved him even till death. His tragic death only led him to become a martyr for philosophy. Socrates never wrote anything down so what we know of his life is the from the records left by his followers, mainly Plato. Socrates was born around 470 B.C. in Athens to a family with moderate wealthRead More Socrates Essay1353 Words   |  6 Pages Socrates was perhaps the most interesting and influential thinker in the fifth century. He was dedicated to careful reasoning and he wanted genuine knowledge rather than the victory over his opponent. He learned the rhetoric and dialectics of the Sophists, the ideas of the Lonian philosophers, and the general culture of Periclean Athens. Socrates used the same knowledge by the Sophists to get a new purpose, the pursuit of truth. He called everything into question and he was determined to acceptRead MoreInnate Knowledge and Death1744 Words   |  7 Pagessame their own. According to the Advanced English Dictionary, knowledge is â€Å"the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning†, while the psyche is â€Å"that which is responsible for ones thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason†, finally episteme is †Å"the body of ideas that determine the knowledge that is intellectually certain at any particular time† all of which indicate the possibility of pre-knowledge before the birth of a child. Where does this ‘knowledge’ come from

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Women Are Not Sexual Objects For The Sheer Pleasure Of A Man

Women are not sexual objects for the sheer pleasure of a man. There are people in the world who say that objectification and catcalling are harmless, natural, and a compliment. In reality these acts are dangerous. There have been cases where a man, reducing a woman on the street to a sexual object, has done acts of violence against her for not reacting the way he wanted her to. When a man calls out to a woman on the street to do something, or telling her what he wants to do, he is indicating that he sees her as an object for his pleasure. This leads to violence. When objectified women tend to try and be an object, and feel uncomfortable and harassed. This leads to mental illnesses, coming from when objectifications takes over a woman’s†¦show more content†¦To combat this type of objectification, Burn says to avoid contact with people or media that objectify, challenge objectification when heard or seen, and not focus on the body as much (Burn) . As long as the person is healthy, then weight shouldn’t matter. This keeps the person mentally stable, as well as healthy. I was first catcalled when I was about twelve years old. I was running alone in my neighborhood, and as such I was wearing a long sleeve shirt and leggings. It was cold out but I wanted to run that day. I remember as if it just happened yesterday four men, all around collage age and in pickup trucks driving past me. The hooted and hollered things that i don’t remember, due to the fact that I was terrified. All of the men were older than me and I knew they were stronger. I was terrified that they would hurt me, and disgusted I smiled at them to hopefully let them leave me alone. I was lucky that they did, but all I knew is that I ran straight back to my house and hid in my room for the next few days. It terrified me. On the topic of catcalling, it is two of the seven forms of objectification outlined in Objectification by Martha C. Nussbaum. Although there are seven, catcalling only falls under two, Instrumentality and Denial of Subjectivity. Instrumentality is when a person treats another person as an object for his or her purposes, and Denial of Subjectivity is where a person treats another person as something who doesShow MoreRelatedEssay on Patriarchal Structure of An Active Male Gaze 1678 Words   |  7 PagesPatriarchal influence upon cinema is found primarily in pleasure (pleasure in looking) or as Freud’s has put it, scopophilia. Mulvey suggests that it may be possible to create a new for of cinema due to the fact that patriarchy power to control cinematic pleasure has revealed. Many critics have noticed that Mulvey’s application of psychoanalysis and filmmaking appears in an ironic return to Freud and Jacques Lacan. Mulvey uses the gaze to examine male pleasure in narrative cinema, but Lacan argues that theRead MoreThe Roles of Women in Death of a Salesman, by Arthur Miller1183 Words   |  5 PagesSalesman, Arthur Miller uses â€Å"the common man as a fit subject for tragedy in the highest sense† (Lawrence, Trudeau and Ross Vol. 1) and failure in the accomplishment of the American. The play tends to recline more in the direction of masculinity where men’s sole role is to get a job and support the family and the woman be seen and ordered which brings out the idea of traditional gender roles at its best. Though this is the case, it is very evident that women played an important role in this play. AlthoughRead MoreRape, Violence, And Violence1945 Words   |  8 Pagesin understanding the acts of violence committed against women. Rape li ke other acts of physical violence leads to injuries and bruises in the victim and also leads to psychological effects such as post-traumatic stress, anxiety and depression in the victim. But what separates rape from other acts of physical violence is that it hurts the dignity of a woman, shatters her confidence, makes her feel powerless and nothing but an object of pleasure for her offenders and at times causes long lasting physicalRead MoreInfluence of Music and Gender Stereotypes2952 Words   |  12 Pagesâ€Å"All I want for my birthday is a big booty hoe†- 2 Chainz. Some women dance and show off for fun, some women expose themselves for money, and some give themselves up because it is expected. Wait, what? Yes, you heard that right. Society has come to the point where women are expected to give themselves up for sexual pleasure. Now what could some causes be? Could there be influence by the media? Would there be any influence by the music videos that the youth watches? You’re getting warmer, take a listenRead MoreThe Treatment Of Outweighing By John Donne And Shakespeare On The Writing Of The Period2782 Words   |  12 Pagesdemonstrate the sensual beauty and love that can come only from another woman. Interestingly, Donne’s ‘Sappho to Philaenis’ is one of the few Renaissance works that represent lesbian desire in both a candid and positive light. Janet Mueller, in her ‘Women among the Metaphysicals: A Case, Mostly, of Being Donne for’ highlights that Donne’s portrayal of lesbianism questions the typical conventions of heterosexuality in Renaissance England and works to establish lesbianism as a metaphor for ‘utopian sexuality’Read MoreEssay on Advertising and the Womens Movement1942 Words   |  8 Pagesportrayal of women, the influence of Aphrodite’s modest pudica pose in Venus de Medici had an unequivocal prevalence in art history as the reference point for later classical scu lptors and one of the worlds most copied Greek statues. Not only did art influence their own social ideals, it ultimately embedded powerful preconditioned notions about gender into modern western societies. In order to show the negative far reaching consequences of the Greeks unequal treatment towards women, this essay examinesRead More The Persecution of Women in Alfred Hitchcocks Blackmail and Frenzy3321 Words   |  14 PagesThe Persecution of Women in Alfred Hitchcocks Blackmail and Frenzy The issue of female persecution throughout many of Hitchcock’s films has been fiercely contested, none more so than the controversial issue of assault and the attempted rape of a woman. Views that Hitchcock represents the archetypal misogynist are supported, Modelski suggesting that his films invite â€Å"his audience to indulge their most sadistic fantasies against the female† (18). Through both the manipulation of sound andRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Twelfth Night And Thomas Middleton s Women1944 Words   |  8 Pagesinto never before thought of areas, this essay will show how Renaissance drama was subversive and created the world we live in today. The two plays I will be focusing on are: William Shakespeare s Twelfth Night and Thomas Middleton s Women beware Women . Both share similar themes yet go about them very differently to one another. Twelfth Night (or What You Will ) was written in 1601, near the middle of Shakespeare s career, and a mere 15 years before his death in 1616. ConsideredRead MoreThe Hero Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh1759 Words   |  8 Pagesduring this time, and that Shauna Roberts did not want to misrepresent the epic due to extreme modernization. Gilgamesh is a hero who is extremely intimidating, strong, and well-built. He is also feared by his people because he will sleep with the women on their wedding night, which is rape. Despite all of his shortcomings, he is still the hero in â€Å"The Epic of Gilgamesh.† Not only is he the protagonist of this story, the trials and adventure he has are that of a hero. Also, the way that he is describedRead MoreSexual Exploitation on the Rise Essay1883 Words   |  8 PagesSexual exploitation, which includes but is not limited to prostitution and sex trafficking, has escalated throughout the 20th and 21st century. This increase in objectifying and degrading women is creating a world where there will never be true equality between men and women because it ensures that men will refuse to quit viewing women as objects of sexual pleasure rather than beings, unless sexploitation comes to an end. There are many false beliefs about prostitution in today’s world. Many people

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Character Development in the Oedipus Cycle - 875 Words

In the Oedipus Cycle Sophocles conveys a powerful message through his charactersÂâ€"that with experience comes wisdom, and with wisdom comes the ability to see the truth. Oedipus is the man of unyielding pride and arrogance, Creon, his brother, is the crafty politician, and Antigone, the daughter of Oedipus, is perceptive and righteous. These three characters personae play a major role in making the idea of truth tangible. In the beginning of Oedipus Rex, Oedipus is still riding on the power high he received from solving the riddle of the sphinx and becoming King of Thebes overnight. When presented with the news of the plague from the local priest, Oedipus is eager to once again flaunt his skills and save the city of Thebes. Once†¦show more content†¦When Oedipus realizes what the gods had in store for him, Creon benevolently grants him all of his wishesÂâ€"to oversee his daughters safety and to exile him from Thebes. This character is markedly different from the Cr eon in Oedipus at Colonus. In the second play of the cycle Creon comes to Oedipus, Â…generous in words, but in reality evil. Creon attempts to attain the throne by gaining Oedipus favor and he cunningly tries to manipulate the chorus emotions so that he can avoid conflict. Unfortunately, for all of Creon s cleverness, Oedipus manages to get the upper hand and Creon demonstrates the length he will go to meet his ends by kidnapping Oedipus daughters. This brutality extends into Antigone but absolute power transforms his manipulation into outright tyranny. Creon finally achieves the ultimate dream of any politician and he relishes it so much that one of the first things he does as king is to decree that no one touch the body of Polyneices. Once he realizes the error of his ways, like Oedipus, Creon is too proud and arrogant to accept the facts. He believes, Â… all that I do is within my rights, yet his irrationality and blind fury is evident when he states that both si sters should be killed and then immediately changes his decision afterwards. He still refuses to retract the death sentence from Antigone until it is too late, thus reaping the death of his family. The consequences Creon incurs enable him to comprehend that the will of theShow MoreRelated Tragedy In Drama Essay1713 Words   |  7 Pagesworks from Agamemnon to Hamlet, one sees the range of development of the tragic form, from the earliest Greek to the later Shakespearean tragedies. There are two basic concepts of tragedy: the concept introduced by Aristotle in his Poetics, and the concept developed by Frederick Nietzsche in his quot;The Birth of Tragedy.quot; Many dramas can be reviewed to reveal the contrast between these two concepts of tragedy, and demonstrate the development of the tragic form over time. The idea of Greek tragedyRead MoreThe Stranger in Oedipus Essay1467 Words   |  6 Pagesnovels and literary works alike. Albert Camus’ The Stranger depicts a modern system of justice; however, Sophocles Oedipus Rex portrays a simplistic system of justice. Society implements these to prevent the downfall of the human race. Society protects humanity from its own demise by condemning acts of violence. Acts of violence, weather brought on by anger as illustrated in Oedipus Rex or by environmental influences as demonstrated in The Stranger led to the downfall of society. Society sinceRead MoreWhy Are Things Are The Way They Are By Daniel Quinn1482 Words   |  6 PagesDaniel Quinn’s novel Ishmael discusses the aspiration the character Ishmael has toward teaching his student known as the narrator to â€Å"save the world†. Ishmael teaches the narrator to understand and form ideas, based on examining the question â€Å"why are things are the way they are†? Ishmael s teaching help the narrator and the reader explore culture and ourselves in a new light, helping the narrator and the reader understand the quote stating It should be noted that what is crucial to your survivalRead MoreOedipus the King1315 Words   |  6 PagesSeptember 20, 2007 The tragedy of Oedipus Sophocles is one of the best and most well-known ancient Greek tragedians. He influenced the development of drama especially by adding a third character and thereby reducing the importance of the chorus in the presentation of the plot. Even though he wrote 123 plays, he is mostly famous for his three plays concerning Oedipus and Antigone: these are often known as the Theban plays or The Oedipus Cycle. One of these plays is â€Å"Oedipus the King†, which will be discussedRead MoreBeing Human Essay1010 Words   |  5 Pagesthat govern them, humans are not machines because a machine will never amount to a human mind. Machines do not have common sense. They just operate the way they were programmed to. Just like animals will always follow their own cycle of instinct, machines has to follow its cycle of programs, but only a human has the capacity to make a choice. Free will is the quality principle to humans. Again, this is not something humans are born with. The innocence that humans are born into can be seen in theRead MorePsychosexual Development and Human Sexuality1546 Words   |  7 Pagesplayers in understanding psychosexual development and human sexuality are Freud and Alfred Kinsey. To begin understanding what shapes us as people we must look at Sigmund Freuds theory of psychosexual development. Although the name would imply that this development would center around the development of our sexual selves, it is quite the opposite. The fixations occur around erogenous zones of the body. the first of these zones is the mouth. This stage of development is referred to as the oral stageRead MoreCritical Theory in Wuthering Heights1443 Words   |  6 Pagesnovels, many of these conflicts take place within one character then progress into external conflicts between characters. For example what caused Catherine to pick Edgar over Heathcliff? Did she love Edgar more? Or was her love for him forged by her superego as defined in Sigmund Freud’s The Interpretation of Dreams? Even the character herself is unsure of her true desires, which leads to the major conflicts within her, others, and between characters. This is just one of the numerous examples of issuesRead M ore Yank as a Modern Day Oedipus in O Neills Play, The Hairy Ape2274 Words   |  10 PagesYank as a Modern Day Oedipus in O Neills Play, The Hairy Ape The representation of tragedy today has adapted itself to more humanistic, base and symbolic concerns. Often, they are commentaries on society just as much as they are on the nature of man. Although O Neill insists that his play The Hairy Ape is not a tragedy, but rather a dark comedy, the play follows the definition of a tragedy. The basic points that make up a tragedy still remain the same, even if they have to be slightly modifiedRead MoreCyrano As A Tragic Hero1163 Words   |  5 Pagesflaws that help to define Cyrano as a tragic hero in Edmond Rostand’s Cyrano de Bergerac, and it is these same flaws that eventually lead to Cyrano’s tragic fall. However, some of these flaws are also the admirable traits of the large-nosed hero’s character that also help to define him as hero. Due to this fact, Cyrano is able to gain respect from others, but never truly reaches his ultimate goal of having Roxane’s love. While Cyrano never truly experiences Roxaneâ⠂¬â„¢s love, he still manages to makeRead MoreFreud s Theories Of Human Sexual Development Essay1961 Words   |  8 PagesHuman sexual development begins in the womb and traverses the entire life span. From fetal hormonal influences that determine expressed sex to nascent sexual discovery in toddlers, dramatic physical changes during puberty, and sexual partners in adulthood, sexuality follows us throughout every major developmental stage in life (some developmental stages even being defined by sexual changes, e.g. menarche, spermarche, and menopause). With sexuality being such an integral part of the human experience

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Profiles In American Enterprise Essay Example For Students

Profiles In American Enterprise Essay Word Count: 2811A.G. Edwards Inc. The industry for securities is undoubtedly an exciting and fast pacedindustry. This means that brokerage firms such as A.G. Edwards and Sonsmust always be watching the stock prices on every stock in the market sothat they can give their clients maximum profit. When A.G. Edwards andSons clients do well then in turn so does the brokerage firm. A.G. Edwards Inc. is not the biggest corporations in America, but yet it isstill a very large corporation and has great importance in the industryfor which it participates. This paper will give an in depth explanationabout how A.G. Edwards functions as a cor-poration. Along with competition from the government, banks and other brokeragefirms there is also probably the biggest factor involved of interestrates. Interest rates are indi-rectly proportional to the activity inthe stock market. This means that when the interest rates fall themarket for securities becomes active. This is due to the fact thatpeople want the highest yield on there money and when interest rates arelow, investing money into a bank would yield less money then it wouldhave before at a higher interest rate. So people tend to want to putthere money into something that will give them a higher yield and stocksare just that. An example of this inversely proportional relationship is always beingdemon-strated and was demonstr ated in the past few years. At the end of1992 to the beginning of 1993 the volume in most businesses was atrecord levels obtaining a pre-tax net income for the whole industry of9.1 billion dollars setting a new record for the second year in a row(Hoovers Company Industry Database, 1993, p. 1 (Hoover, 1993,p.1)). This trend continued when in the beginning half of 1993 offerings (newbusiness for the com-pany) exceeded those of 1992 (Hoover,1993, p. 2). Examples of this are as follows; more than 700 billion dollars of debtwas issued in 1992 and then in the first half of 1993 an-other 440billion dollars of debt was issued (Hoover, 1993, p. 2). More than halfof this debt was due to asset-backed debt such as credit cards and othercharges made to credit (Hoover, 1993, p. 2). These debts were includedbecause the debts were more or less sold to banks and other moneylending institutions who were more willing to take the risk for the highinterest rate. This drop in interest rates did wonders for the brokerage firms involvedand also corporations that had acquired debt over the years. The fallof interest rates was great for the brokerage firms because of theincrease in business with the publics desire to invest. So thecorporations used it to issue off more stock to the public to pay offtheir debts (Hoover, 1993, p. 2). As if interest rates didnt have enough effect on brokerage firms, thereis also the heavy competition that was involved. This competition isnot only from other top broker-age firms such as Merrill Lynch, MorganStanley, Primerica (Smith Barney Shearson), Salomon, and Goldman Sachs,but there is also competition from big banks and securities over seas. Banks have a number of ways to compete with security firms, but the mostprevalent and direct is through mutual funds. Since the late 1980sbanks have been ag-gressively competing with mutual fund sponsors byissuing there own mutual funds to the public (Hoover, 1993, p. 3). Mutual funds that are issued by banks are now the fastest growing partof the mutual fund industry, with 10.6 percent of total assets and 30percent of new sales (Hoover, 1993, p. 3). There has just recently beena large amount of compe-tition from markets overseas and thiscompetition continues to increase. There are a few theories as to whathas caused so many U.S. investors to invest in foreign markets. It issupposed that it is either individual investors who want to furthertheir portfolio or in-vesting in foreign markets to try and avoidinterest rates and changes in currency (Hoover, 1993, p. 4). Theinvestment in foreign markets has also been attributed to technology andthe fact that up to date information can be obtained instantly from anyplace in the world (Hoover, 1993, p. 4). But whatever has caused itglobal securities have skyrocketed.Before the organization and structure of the company a brief historyand explana-tion of the company will be discussed. A.G. Edwards Sonswas founded in 1887 by Benjamin