Murphy Surname Meaning and Family History

Murphy Surname Meaning and Family History The basic Irish last name Murphy is an advanced type of the antiquated Irish name OMurchadha, which implies relative of ocean warrior, or solid, predominant, from the Gaelic muir meaning ocean andâ cathâ meaning fight. The family name Murphy (counting its variation structures) is the most widely recognized last name in Ireland. Murphy is additionally famous in the United States, where it is the 58th most normal last name dependent on 2000 enumeration information. Family name Origin: Irish Interchange Surname Spellings: MURPHEY, MORPHY, OMORCHOE, MCMURPHY, OMURPHY, OMURCHU Acclaimed People with the Surname MURPHY Eddie Murphyâ -American on-screen character and comedianGeorge Murphy - entertainer and U.S. SenatorRyan Murphy -  American producer, screenwriter and directorJohn Murphy - Irish Roman Catholic minister; one of the pioneers of the Irish Rebellion of 1798Michael Murphy - Irish Roman Catholic cleric; United Irishmanâ leader during the Irish Rebellion of 1798 Where is the MURPHY Surname Most Commonly Found? Progenitors positions Murphy as the most well known family name in Ireland, and the ninth most basic last name in Northern Ireland. Murphy is additionally genuinely normal in Australia (45th), Canada (46th) and the United States (53rd). Inside Ireland, Murphy is generally basic in Cork and Wexford. Information from WorldNames PublicProfiler concurs, distinguishing the Murphy family name as generally normal in southern Ireland.â Parentage Resources for the Surname MURPHY 100 Most Common U.S. Last names Their MeaningsSmith, Johnson, Williams, Jones, Brown... Is it true that you are one of the a large number of Americans donning one of these best 100 normal last names from the 2000 enumeration? Murphy Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is nothing of the sort as a Murphyâ family peak or escutcheon for the Murphy surname. Coats of arms are allowed to people, not families, and may legitimately be utilized distinctly by the continuous male line relatives of the individual to whom the crest was initially conceded. Murphy Family DNA ProjectIndividuals with the Murphy last name and varieties are welcome to join this venture committed to consolidating the aftereffects of DNA testing with lineage exploration to distinguish different Murphy family lines. The Murphy Family: Genealogical, Historical and BiographicalFree, online version of a 1909 book on the Murphy Family by Michael Walter Downes. From Internet Archive. Murphy ClanLearn about Murphy family history, the Murphy escutcheon, tribe history, and then some. Murphy Family Genealogy ForumSearch this well known lineage discussion for the Murphy last name to discover other people who may be investigating your precursors, or post your own Murphy inquiry. FamilySearch - MURPHY GenealogyExplore over 6â millionâ historical records which notice people with the Murphy last name, just as online Murphy family trees on this free site facilitated by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. MURPHY Surname Family Mailing ListsRootsWeb has a few free mailing records for scientists of the Murphy last name. DistantCousin.com - MURPHY Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and ancestry joins for the last name Murphy. GeneaNet - Murphy RecordsGeneaNet incorporates documented records, family trees, and different assets for people with the Murphyâ surname, with a focus on records and families from France and other European nations. The Murphy Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse family trees and connections to genealogical and chronicled records for people with the last name Murphyâ from the site of Genealogy Today. - References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David. Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket release), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph. Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H. A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back to Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins

Escape from the Western Diet Essay

In Michael Pollan’s paper â€Å"Escape from the Western Diet,† he educates Americans about the western eating routine and accepts they have to escape from it. The explanation Americans should get away from the western eating routine is to maintain a strategic distance from the unsafe impacts related with it, for example, â€Å"western diseases† (Pollan, 434). To help his view on the issue, Pollan depicts elements of the western eating regimen that direct what Americans accept they ought to eat. These elements incorporate researchers with their hypotheses of nutritionism, the food business supporting the speculations by making items, and the wellbeing business making medicine to help those equivalent hypotheses. In general, Pollan feels that so as to get away from this eating regimen, individuals need to get its possibility out of their heads. Thusly he gives his own guidelines to getting away from the western eating regimen just as the possibility of nutritionism set out by researchers. Pollan clarifies that logical hypotheses of nutritionism center around singular supplements as opposed to nourishments in general (Pollan, 434). He further proceeds to invalidate this case referencing that these logical speculations repudiate with each other. Pollan clarifies â€Å"the researchers who accuse our medical issues for insufficiencies of [micronutrients] are not similar researchers who see a sugar doused diet prompting metabolic condition and from that point to diabetes, heart disease†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Pollan, 435). On one hand there are researchers who accuse medical issues for an absence of supplements, and then again there are researchers who accuse those medical issues for a sugar drenched eating routine. By expressing these hypotheses, Pollan attempts to express what is on his mind that they all share something very similar practically speaking; these speculations are negligible clarifications to western ailments. In Pollan’s see, â€Å"scientists can contend al l they need about the instruments behind this marvel, yet whichever it is, the arrangement would seem to stay especially the equivalent: Stop eating a Western diet† (Pollan, 435). At the end of the day, regardless of what reason researchers have for the reasons for western maladies, the normal factor among them is the western eating routine, and that ought to be the reason for arrangement. Notwithstanding exposing these negating logical speculations, Pollan goes further to incorporate how these hypotheses advantage the food business just as the wellbeing business. Pollan watches â€Å"for the clinical network too logical speculations about eating regimen sustain business†¦ new hypotheses bring forth newâ drugs†¦ and new weight control plans composed around each new theory’s rise of one class of supplement and downgrade of another† (Pollan, 436). Fundamentally, Pollan is illuminating that the wellbeing business needs to benefit off the hypotheses announced by making drugs with respect to the supplements cut down on. Additionally, Pollan noticed the food business comes out with another line of items to coordinate with the new speculations made for the western eating routine. He reminds the peruser to get away from the western eating regimen despite the fact that it will be hard on the grounds that these businesses just look to benefit as opposed to change the manner in which individuals eat to improve things (Pollan, 436). To address what recognizes the food of a western eating regimen, Pollan thinks about entire nourishments and handled food sources. He cites Gyorgy Scrinis and finishes up to himself â€Å"instead of agonizing over supplements, we ought to just stay away from any food that has been prepared to such a degree, that it is more the result of industry than nature (Pollan, 438). Pollan concurs with Scrinis for maintaining a strategic distance from prepared nourishments, yet he confounds it by referencing that every single entire food are taken over by modern procedures. Again Pollan reminds the peruser that getting away from the western eating routine won't be straightforward, yet he persuaded it is conceivable and he offers his created answers for it (Pollan, 438). Pollan supports Americans â€Å"eat food. Not all that much. For the most part plants† (Pollan, 440). His three principles underscore eating food that is in actuality genuine food, eating in a way that presents a constru ctive culture, and eating plants which Pollan considers the best kinds of food an individual can eat. As Pollan contends against the logical speculations of nutritionism, he uncovered what he considers their inconsistencies just as the pattern of new hypotheses making new items making new medication. He illuminates the peruser that these hypotheses exist for these organizations to make a benefit instead of progress the manner in which individuals eat to improve things (Pollan, 436). So once more, Pollan reminds the peruser to get away from the western eating routine since it is the reason for western illnesses. He offers his answers on the most proficient method to eat a superior, progressively customary eating regimen.

5 Effective Tips To Promote Your Home Business Through Facebook

5 Effective Tips To Promote Your Home Business Through Facebook Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!5 Effective Tips To Promote Your Home Business Through FacebookUpdated On 21/06/2015Author : munyeriaTopic : BusinessShort URL : http://hbb.me/1QKpaQa CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogBusiness of any scale, small or big, needs effective tactics to earn the expected profit from the market. Today, the Social Media networks give us several easy ways to connect to the targeted customers, which is certainly a blessing for any business. Then again, they have also condensed the competition between the competitors as these features are available for everyone.Facebook and other social media networking sites are changing their interface continuously to help with the business promotion. What makes the difference with others is being more creative, a little witty and fore-sighted while using these platforms. If you are planning to start t you need to let people know about it, soci al media networks are the way to reach people, in least expensive yet effective way.Here are 5 suggestions, which you can follow to be different from others while promoting a home business:1. Go deep, create awarenessThe headline of this paragraph might have confused you, allow me to explain more. Talking only about your products/services is too direct to attract people. Rather pick from the issues that needs peoples’ concern and awareness. For example, you are promoting a restaurant; you can raise awareness for ‘organic food’. Or, if you have your own furniture studio, you can attract people towards environmental awareness. By this, you are not only attracting people to your home business, also you are doing a part of your duty towards the society. It should not be very difficult; research on the topic of your own interest and share status, videos, pictures to let the people know about it.2. Interaction with the fans/followersIf you are just new in the business, your Facebook is just growing, it is easy for you to communicate with your fan/followers in one-to one basis. Always interact with your fans, try to explain your service/ product if they have any question about it. Thank them for taking interest in your product.READSecure Online Casino Deposits - Protect Your Credit Card3. Promotional offer or contestA very effective way to spread your business name is to offer promotional prices or gifts within your social media networks’ followers. For example, you can offer 50-70% discount coupon for lucky follower. Or, simple quiz game to choose a winner for your product. These will increase popularity of your products among the prospective customers.4. No Spamming, PleasePosting your promotional content everywhere without relevance will be count as spamming. And Facebook generation does not like spammers. So, while posting about your business, be careful. Post only within your own page or group and in related group. If you can gather a few dedicated fan, they will spread the word, or in this case, ‘spread the post’ outside.5. Never follow othersAlways come up with your own unique ideas for promoting your business. As, there is no copy right law for Facebook content, you may find your unique idea is being copied by other people by the very next day, still it is better. Be a leader, not a follower.This article is written by Maria Munyeria. She is a tech blogger who works for The Tech Stuff.She is particularly interested in writing stuff about Apple, iPhone, iPad, Google, Smartphones and Tablets in general. If you wish to write for HBB, kindly check this.

Socrates The Three Reasons Of Escape By Socrates

For Socrates it just to question his fellow citizens about how they live, even if they were a law that forbid to do so. If there was a law against asking doing philosophy, he would break that law because this is what he lives for. He is now in jail because is accused of introducing new gods and corrupting the virtue of youth, moving away from the principles of democracy. He thinks that is unjust for him to escape from his punishment. Crito tries to convince Socrates presenting three arguments on why Socrates should escape. But Socrates main reason for not doing so is that doing unfair actions harms the soul of one, and that life is not worth living with a soul in ruins. Socrates Athenian philosopher, with possibility of death. He has†¦show more content†¦He points out that pursuing goodness is how Socrates professes to lead his life, and that a good man would see that his children are cared for. Crito says that staying in jail is the easiest thing to do, but fleeing requires courage, and what is right, what is good is worth for his children. In response to Crito, Socrates argues that the opinion of an expert is more important than the opinion of the majority. He gives the example of someone in training. Such a person does not pay attention to the advice of the general public, but to his coach. If you listen to public opinion, on what they have to say, it could harm your body because only your couch can tell you what you must do in order to succeed. Socrates extends the analogy to decide the correct form of action. If we listen to the people instead, we could harm our souls, we are mutilated by wrong actions and benefited by the right ones. Socrates admits that, as a majority, the general public has the power to kill people, but he states that the most important thing is not to live, but to live a good life. Therefore, is not worth following the opinion of the people if it means sacrificing something that is important to living a good life. Is not really important to live but to live well. Therefore, he considers whether is morally right to pay the guards and escape. Socrates begins to address this problem by considering the consequences for the city of Athens. He says that the laws and theShow MoreRelatedThe Argument In The Crito By Socrates762 Words   |  4 PagesThe Crito by Socrates, both Crito and Socrates present arguments, one that Socrates should escape prison, and one that he should not. Crito’s argument contains logic fallacies that undermine his argument and make it weak. Therefore, Socrates argument that he should remain in prison and face his death is valid and strong, and is better than Crito’s. Crito argues that Socrates should escape jail, and relies on the premises that he must consider the opinion of the public and that Socrates is betrayingRead MoreSocrates Vs Crito1522 Words   |  7 Pagesreaction to unjust acts, will be advocated for. To this end, I will argue that Socrates could be justified in escaping because doing so could have punished the Laws of Athens, which would have helped the Laws maintain their virtue. This argument exists in two parts. First, I will use the three Laws speeches from the Crito in attempt to show that it is just for Socrates to punish the Laws. Next, I will use the same three speeches as well as the original verdict given in the Apology to try to show thatRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Of Socrates 1223 Words   |  5 PagesQuestions 15 October 2014 â€Å"The fact that [Socrates’] trial came to court when it need not have done so, the handling of the trial itself, and now this absurd ending which will be thought to have got beyond our control through some cowardice and unmanliness on our part, since we did not save you, or you save yourself, when it was possible† (45e-46e). This quote from the text Crito, written by Plato, directly illustrates Crito’s claim of feeling ashamed on Socrates’ behalf and on behalf of his friends,Read MoreSocrates Definition Of The Good Life Is Being Able To Fulfill1041 Words   |  5 PagesSocrates definition of the good life is being able to fulfill the â€Å"inner life† by inquiring and expanding the mind to the greatest extent possible. Socrates would agree with the good life being more important than life itself. If today’s society was asked the question regarding which one is more important, my guess will be that not many will even be able to differenti ate. It will be a very controversial discussion with a lot of bias opinions. David Hume is one of the philosophers who would disagreeRead MoreTrial of Socrates914 Words   |  4 PagesTrial of Socrates What do Jesus, Joan of Arc, Martin Luther King Jr., and Socrates all have in common? All of them died for their beliefs. The Trial of Socrates depicts a scene where Socrates is in prison condemned to death and he is speaking with an acquaintance Crito. Socrates is being put to death because he was charged with corrupting the youth and not acknowledging the gods. Although over the course of the trial Socrates has numerous opportunities to evade the death penalty, he doesRead MoreSocrates, Man of Many Colors1125 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Socrates, the Man of Many Colors† The Last Days of Socrates contains a series of dialogues with Socrates in the run- up to his trial, where he is sentenced to death. Plato, the author, was inspired by Socrates. Plato was a student of his and went on to teach many famous people such as Aristotle, who wrote treatises on everything from poetry to biology, and even Alexander the Great. Plato was born into a wealthy family around the last days of the Athenian Empire (427-347 B.C.). Plato was alsoRead MoreSocrates Philosophy Analysis721 Words   |  3 PagesSocrates is one of the three greatest philosophers of Greek classical thought. helped to provide the foundations of Western thought. A number of issues concerning his beliefs remain controversial, and there is still doubt about the reasons for his death and whether he could or should have sought to escape his fate. Socrates dealt with living in poverty, he overcame poverty. He didnt let poverty get to him. , when he was arrested by the state on charges of corrupti ng the youth of Athens and not worshippingRead MoreBiography of Socrates Essay1166 Words   |  5 PagesSocrates is known in todays world as one of the greatest philosophers in history. He brought many revolutionary ideas to ancient Athens during his life and even after his death. He had many followers that beloved him even till death. His tragic death only led him to become a martyr for philosophy. Socrates never wrote anything down so what we know of his life is the from the records left by his followers, mainly Plato. Socrates was born around 470 B.C. in Athens to a family with moderate wealthRead More Socrates Essay1353 Words   |  6 Pages Socrates was perhaps the most interesting and influential thinker in the fifth century. He was dedicated to careful reasoning and he wanted genuine knowledge rather than the victory over his opponent. He learned the rhetoric and dialectics of the Sophists, the ideas of the Lonian philosophers, and the general culture of Periclean Athens. Socrates used the same knowledge by the Sophists to get a new purpose, the pursuit of truth. He called everything into question and he was determined to acceptRead MoreInnate Knowledge and Death1744 Words   |  7 Pagessame their own. According to the Advanced English Dictionary, knowledge is â€Å"the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning†, while the psyche is â€Å"that which is responsible for ones thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason†, finally episteme is †Å"the body of ideas that determine the knowledge that is intellectually certain at any particular time† all of which indicate the possibility of pre-knowledge before the birth of a child. Where does this ‘knowledge’ come from

Women Are Not Sexual Objects For The Sheer Pleasure Of A Man

Women are not sexual objects for the sheer pleasure of a man. There are people in the world who say that objectification and catcalling are harmless, natural, and a compliment. In reality these acts are dangerous. There have been cases where a man, reducing a woman on the street to a sexual object, has done acts of violence against her for not reacting the way he wanted her to. When a man calls out to a woman on the street to do something, or telling her what he wants to do, he is indicating that he sees her as an object for his pleasure. This leads to violence. When objectified women tend to try and be an object, and feel uncomfortable and harassed. This leads to mental illnesses, coming from when objectifications takes over a woman’s†¦show more content†¦To combat this type of objectification, Burn says to avoid contact with people or media that objectify, challenge objectification when heard or seen, and not focus on the body as much (Burn) . As long as the person is healthy, then weight shouldn’t matter. This keeps the person mentally stable, as well as healthy. I was first catcalled when I was about twelve years old. I was running alone in my neighborhood, and as such I was wearing a long sleeve shirt and leggings. It was cold out but I wanted to run that day. I remember as if it just happened yesterday four men, all around collage age and in pickup trucks driving past me. The hooted and hollered things that i don’t remember, due to the fact that I was terrified. All of the men were older than me and I knew they were stronger. I was terrified that they would hurt me, and disgusted I smiled at them to hopefully let them leave me alone. I was lucky that they did, but all I knew is that I ran straight back to my house and hid in my room for the next few days. It terrified me. On the topic of catcalling, it is two of the seven forms of objectification outlined in Objectification by Martha C. Nussbaum. Although there are seven, catcalling only falls under two, Instrumentality and Denial of Subjectivity. Instrumentality is when a person treats another person as an object for his or her purposes, and Denial of Subjectivity is where a person treats another person as something who doesShow MoreRelatedEssay on Patriarchal Structure of An Active Male Gaze 1678 Words   |  7 PagesPatriarchal influence upon cinema is found primarily in pleasure (pleasure in looking) or as Freud’s has put it, scopophilia. Mulvey suggests that it may be possible to create a new for of cinema due to the fact that patriarchy power to control cinematic pleasure has revealed. Many critics have noticed that Mulvey’s application of psychoanalysis and filmmaking appears in an ironic return to Freud and Jacques Lacan. Mulvey uses the gaze to examine male pleasure in narrative cinema, but Lacan argues that theRead MoreThe Roles of Women in Death of a Salesman, by Arthur Miller1183 Words   |  5 PagesSalesman, Arthur Miller uses â€Å"the common man as a fit subject for tragedy in the highest sense† (Lawrence, Trudeau and Ross Vol. 1) and failure in the accomplishment of the American. The play tends to recline more in the direction of masculinity where men’s sole role is to get a job and support the family and the woman be seen and ordered which brings out the idea of traditional gender roles at its best. Though this is the case, it is very evident that women played an important role in this play. AlthoughRead MoreRape, Violence, And Violence1945 Words   |  8 Pagesin understanding the acts of violence committed against women. Rape li ke other acts of physical violence leads to injuries and bruises in the victim and also leads to psychological effects such as post-traumatic stress, anxiety and depression in the victim. But what separates rape from other acts of physical violence is that it hurts the dignity of a woman, shatters her confidence, makes her feel powerless and nothing but an object of pleasure for her offenders and at times causes long lasting physicalRead MoreInfluence of Music and Gender Stereotypes2952 Words   |  12 Pagesâ€Å"All I want for my birthday is a big booty hoe†- 2 Chainz. Some women dance and show off for fun, some women expose themselves for money, and some give themselves up because it is expected. Wait, what? Yes, you heard that right. Society has come to the point where women are expected to give themselves up for sexual pleasure. Now what could some causes be? Could there be influence by the media? Would there be any influence by the music videos that the youth watches? You’re getting warmer, take a listenRead MoreThe Treatment Of Outweighing By John Donne And Shakespeare On The Writing Of The Period2782 Words   |  12 Pagesdemonstrate the sensual beauty and love that can come only from another woman. Interestingly, Donne’s ‘Sappho to Philaenis’ is one of the few Renaissance works that represent lesbian desire in both a candid and positive light. Janet Mueller, in her ‘Women among the Metaphysicals: A Case, Mostly, of Being Donne for’ highlights that Donne’s portrayal of lesbianism questions the typical conventions of heterosexuality in Renaissance England and works to establish lesbianism as a metaphor for ‘utopian sexuality’Read MoreEssay on Advertising and the Womens Movement1942 Words   |  8 Pagesportrayal of women, the influence of Aphrodite’s modest pudica pose in Venus de Medici had an unequivocal prevalence in art history as the reference point for later classical scu lptors and one of the worlds most copied Greek statues. Not only did art influence their own social ideals, it ultimately embedded powerful preconditioned notions about gender into modern western societies. In order to show the negative far reaching consequences of the Greeks unequal treatment towards women, this essay examinesRead More The Persecution of Women in Alfred Hitchcocks Blackmail and Frenzy3321 Words   |  14 PagesThe Persecution of Women in Alfred Hitchcocks Blackmail and Frenzy The issue of female persecution throughout many of Hitchcock’s films has been fiercely contested, none more so than the controversial issue of assault and the attempted rape of a woman. Views that Hitchcock represents the archetypal misogynist are supported, Modelski suggesting that his films invite â€Å"his audience to indulge their most sadistic fantasies against the female† (18). Through both the manipulation of sound andRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Twelfth Night And Thomas Middleton s Women1944 Words   |  8 Pagesinto never before thought of areas, this essay will show how Renaissance drama was subversive and created the world we live in today. The two plays I will be focusing on are: William Shakespeare s Twelfth Night and Thomas Middleton s Women beware Women . Both share similar themes yet go about them very differently to one another. Twelfth Night (or What You Will ) was written in 1601, near the middle of Shakespeare s career, and a mere 15 years before his death in 1616. ConsideredRead MoreThe Hero Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh1759 Words   |  8 Pagesduring this time, and that Shauna Roberts did not want to misrepresent the epic due to extreme modernization. Gilgamesh is a hero who is extremely intimidating, strong, and well-built. He is also feared by his people because he will sleep with the women on their wedding night, which is rape. Despite all of his shortcomings, he is still the hero in â€Å"The Epic of Gilgamesh.† Not only is he the protagonist of this story, the trials and adventure he has are that of a hero. Also, the way that he is describedRead MoreSexual Exploitation on the Rise Essay1883 Words   |  8 PagesSexual exploitation, which includes but is not limited to prostitution and sex trafficking, has escalated throughout the 20th and 21st century. This increase in objectifying and degrading women is creating a world where there will never be true equality between men and women because it ensures that men will refuse to quit viewing women as objects of sexual pleasure rather than beings, unless sexploitation comes to an end. There are many false beliefs about prostitution in today’s world. Many people

Character Development in the Oedipus Cycle - 875 Words

In the Oedipus Cycle Sophocles conveys a powerful message through his charactersÂâ€"that with experience comes wisdom, and with wisdom comes the ability to see the truth. Oedipus is the man of unyielding pride and arrogance, Creon, his brother, is the crafty politician, and Antigone, the daughter of Oedipus, is perceptive and righteous. These three characters personae play a major role in making the idea of truth tangible. In the beginning of Oedipus Rex, Oedipus is still riding on the power high he received from solving the riddle of the sphinx and becoming King of Thebes overnight. When presented with the news of the plague from the local priest, Oedipus is eager to once again flaunt his skills and save the city of Thebes. Once†¦show more content†¦When Oedipus realizes what the gods had in store for him, Creon benevolently grants him all of his wishesÂâ€"to oversee his daughters safety and to exile him from Thebes. This character is markedly different from the Cr eon in Oedipus at Colonus. In the second play of the cycle Creon comes to Oedipus, Â…generous in words, but in reality evil. Creon attempts to attain the throne by gaining Oedipus favor and he cunningly tries to manipulate the chorus emotions so that he can avoid conflict. Unfortunately, for all of Creon s cleverness, Oedipus manages to get the upper hand and Creon demonstrates the length he will go to meet his ends by kidnapping Oedipus daughters. This brutality extends into Antigone but absolute power transforms his manipulation into outright tyranny. Creon finally achieves the ultimate dream of any politician and he relishes it so much that one of the first things he does as king is to decree that no one touch the body of Polyneices. Once he realizes the error of his ways, like Oedipus, Creon is too proud and arrogant to accept the facts. He believes, Â… all that I do is within my rights, yet his irrationality and blind fury is evident when he states that both si sters should be killed and then immediately changes his decision afterwards. He still refuses to retract the death sentence from Antigone until it is too late, thus reaping the death of his family. The consequences Creon incurs enable him to comprehend that the will of theShow MoreRelated Tragedy In Drama Essay1713 Words   |  7 Pagesworks from Agamemnon to Hamlet, one sees the range of development of the tragic form, from the earliest Greek to the later Shakespearean tragedies. There are two basic concepts of tragedy: the concept introduced by Aristotle in his Poetics, and the concept developed by Frederick Nietzsche in his quot;The Birth of Tragedy.quot; Many dramas can be reviewed to reveal the contrast between these two concepts of tragedy, and demonstrate the development of the tragic form over time. The idea of Greek tragedyRead MoreThe Stranger in Oedipus Essay1467 Words   |  6 Pagesnovels and literary works alike. Albert Camus’ The Stranger depicts a modern system of justice; however, Sophocles Oedipus Rex portrays a simplistic system of justice. Society implements these to prevent the downfall of the human race. Society protects humanity from its own demise by condemning acts of violence. Acts of violence, weather brought on by anger as illustrated in Oedipus Rex or by environmental influences as demonstrated in The Stranger led to the downfall of society. Society sinceRead MoreWhy Are Things Are The Way They Are By Daniel Quinn1482 Words   |  6 PagesDaniel Quinn’s novel Ishmael discusses the aspiration the character Ishmael has toward teaching his student known as the narrator to â€Å"save the world†. Ishmael teaches the narrator to understand and form ideas, based on examining the question â€Å"why are things are the way they are†? Ishmael s teaching help the narrator and the reader explore culture and ourselves in a new light, helping the narrator and the reader understand the quote stating It should be noted that what is crucial to your survivalRead MoreOedipus the King1315 Words   |  6 PagesSeptember 20, 2007 The tragedy of Oedipus Sophocles is one of the best and most well-known ancient Greek tragedians. He influenced the development of drama especially by adding a third character and thereby reducing the importance of the chorus in the presentation of the plot. Even though he wrote 123 plays, he is mostly famous for his three plays concerning Oedipus and Antigone: these are often known as the Theban plays or The Oedipus Cycle. One of these plays is â€Å"Oedipus the King†, which will be discussedRead MoreBeing Human Essay1010 Words   |  5 Pagesthat govern them, humans are not machines because a machine will never amount to a human mind. Machines do not have common sense. They just operate the way they were programmed to. Just like animals will always follow their own cycle of instinct, machines has to follow its cycle of programs, but only a human has the capacity to make a choice. Free will is the quality principle to humans. Again, this is not something humans are born with. The innocence that humans are born into can be seen in theRead MorePsychosexual Development and Human Sexuality1546 Words   |  7 Pagesplayers in understanding psychosexual development and human sexuality are Freud and Alfred Kinsey. To begin understanding what shapes us as people we must look at Sigmund Freuds theory of psychosexual development. Although the name would imply that this development would center around the development of our sexual selves, it is quite the opposite. The fixations occur around erogenous zones of the body. the first of these zones is the mouth. This stage of development is referred to as the oral stageRead MoreCritical Theory in Wuthering Heights1443 Words   |  6 Pagesnovels, many of these conflicts take place within one character then progress into external conflicts between characters. For example what caused Catherine to pick Edgar over Heathcliff? Did she love Edgar more? Or was her love for him forged by her superego as defined in Sigmund Freud’s The Interpretation of Dreams? Even the character herself is unsure of her true desires, which leads to the major conflicts within her, others, and between characters. This is just one of the numerous examples of issuesRead M ore Yank as a Modern Day Oedipus in O Neills Play, The Hairy Ape2274 Words   |  10 PagesYank as a Modern Day Oedipus in O Neills Play, The Hairy Ape The representation of tragedy today has adapted itself to more humanistic, base and symbolic concerns. Often, they are commentaries on society just as much as they are on the nature of man. Although O Neill insists that his play The Hairy Ape is not a tragedy, but rather a dark comedy, the play follows the definition of a tragedy. The basic points that make up a tragedy still remain the same, even if they have to be slightly modifiedRead MoreCyrano As A Tragic Hero1163 Words   |  5 Pagesflaws that help to define Cyrano as a tragic hero in Edmond Rostand’s Cyrano de Bergerac, and it is these same flaws that eventually lead to Cyrano’s tragic fall. However, some of these flaws are also the admirable traits of the large-nosed hero’s character that also help to define him as hero. Due to this fact, Cyrano is able to gain respect from others, but never truly reaches his ultimate goal of having Roxane’s love. While Cyrano never truly experiences Roxaneâ⠂¬â„¢s love, he still manages to makeRead MoreFreud s Theories Of Human Sexual Development Essay1961 Words   |  8 PagesHuman sexual development begins in the womb and traverses the entire life span. From fetal hormonal influences that determine expressed sex to nascent sexual discovery in toddlers, dramatic physical changes during puberty, and sexual partners in adulthood, sexuality follows us throughout every major developmental stage in life (some developmental stages even being defined by sexual changes, e.g. menarche, spermarche, and menopause). With sexuality being such an integral part of the human experience

Profiles In American Enterprise Essay Example For Students

Profiles In American Enterprise Essay Word Count: 2811A.G. Edwards Inc. The industry for securities is undoubtedly an exciting and fast pacedindustry. This means that brokerage firms such as A.G. Edwards and Sonsmust always be watching the stock prices on every stock in the market sothat they can give their clients maximum profit. When A.G. Edwards andSons clients do well then in turn so does the brokerage firm. A.G. Edwards Inc. is not the biggest corporations in America, but yet it isstill a very large corporation and has great importance in the industryfor which it participates. This paper will give an in depth explanationabout how A.G. Edwards functions as a cor-poration. Along with competition from the government, banks and other brokeragefirms there is also probably the biggest factor involved of interestrates. Interest rates are indi-rectly proportional to the activity inthe stock market. This means that when the interest rates fall themarket for securities becomes active. This is due to the fact thatpeople want the highest yield on there money and when interest rates arelow, investing money into a bank would yield less money then it wouldhave before at a higher interest rate. So people tend to want to putthere money into something that will give them a higher yield and stocksare just that. An example of this inversely proportional relationship is always beingdemon-strated and was demonstr ated in the past few years. At the end of1992 to the beginning of 1993 the volume in most businesses was atrecord levels obtaining a pre-tax net income for the whole industry of9.1 billion dollars setting a new record for the second year in a row(Hoovers Company Industry Database, 1993, p. 1 (Hoover, 1993,p.1)). This trend continued when in the beginning half of 1993 offerings (newbusiness for the com-pany) exceeded those of 1992 (Hoover,1993, p. 2). Examples of this are as follows; more than 700 billion dollars of debtwas issued in 1992 and then in the first half of 1993 an-other 440billion dollars of debt was issued (Hoover, 1993, p. 2). More than halfof this debt was due to asset-backed debt such as credit cards and othercharges made to credit (Hoover, 1993, p. 2). These debts were includedbecause the debts were more or less sold to banks and other moneylending institutions who were more willing to take the risk for the highinterest rate. This drop in interest rates did wonders for the brokerage firms involvedand also corporations that had acquired debt over the years. The fallof interest rates was great for the brokerage firms because of theincrease in business with the publics desire to invest. So thecorporations used it to issue off more stock to the public to pay offtheir debts (Hoover, 1993, p. 2). As if interest rates didnt have enough effect on brokerage firms, thereis also the heavy competition that was involved. This competition isnot only from other top broker-age firms such as Merrill Lynch, MorganStanley, Primerica (Smith Barney Shearson), Salomon, and Goldman Sachs,but there is also competition from big banks and securities over seas. Banks have a number of ways to compete with security firms, but the mostprevalent and direct is through mutual funds. Since the late 1980sbanks have been ag-gressively competing with mutual fund sponsors byissuing there own mutual funds to the public (Hoover, 1993, p. 3). Mutual funds that are issued by banks are now the fastest growing partof the mutual fund industry, with 10.6 percent of total assets and 30percent of new sales (Hoover, 1993, p. 3). There has just recently beena large amount of compe-tition from markets overseas and thiscompetition continues to increase. There are a few theories as to whathas caused so many U.S. investors to invest in foreign markets. It issupposed that it is either individual investors who want to furthertheir portfolio or in-vesting in foreign markets to try and avoidinterest rates and changes in currency (Hoover, 1993, p. 4). Theinvestment in foreign markets has also been attributed to technology andthe fact that up to date information can be obtained instantly from anyplace in the world (Hoover, 1993, p. 4). But whatever has caused itglobal securities have skyrocketed.Before the organization and structure of the company a brief historyand explana-tion of the company will be discussed. A.G. Edwards Sonswas founded in 1887 by Benjamin

Increased interdependence among nations Essay Example

Increased interdependence among nations Essay Globalization has made it easier for nations to obtain the goods or services that they need from other countries. With the assurance that they can easily import life essentials such as food and clothing, many countries have reduced or completely stopped the manufacturing of these products. They instead focus their energy on offering financial services or medical services to other nations. One such country is India (Boudreaux 68). Most third world countries rely on developed countries for the provision of machinery and computers. This arrangement is beneficial to all the parties involved. However, it is not stable as it appears to the naked eye. If something should happen to cause further destabilization, then all the parties involved will suffer (Weinstein 98). If, for instance, a developing country that relies on a developed country for machinery lacks the capital required for importation, many businesses in that county will suffer. All countries are financially dependent on their trade partners. The U.S. dollar is used as the world currency in the financial market. Today, the U.S. economy is much stable than it was during the Great Depression. However, should the U.S. economy fall or destabilize, all other countries will face the consequences as well. The only nations that will be safe in such a situation are those that are fully dependent on globalization for their survival (Weinstein 165). Many of these nations are the third world countries, especially in Africa, that are believed to have nothing to offer to the world economy. We will write a custom essay sample on Increased interdependence among nations specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Increased interdependence among nations specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Increased interdependence among nations specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Increased Rate of Unemployment Since the 2008 economic recession, the rate of unemployment in the U.S.A. and many developed countries has gradually gone up. Contrary to this, developing countries are experiencing a much lower rate of unemployment (Boudreaux 150). The wage policies and environmental protection laws in developing countries are much lower compared to those in the developed countries. Because of this, many corporations are investing in developing countries, hence creating more jobs. More job opportunities are lost to the developing countries due to frequent capital transfers from the developed nations (Boudreaux 154). To solve unemployment in the developed countries, more protectionism laws need to be put in place by the developing countries (Weinstein 189). These laws will protect the workers from developing countries from exploitation by the multinational corporations that are out to make more profits by hiring cheap labor. Developing countries are importing more products from the developed countries. The result of this is the closing down of many local industries, hence increased rate of unemployment (Boudreaux 134). One way of reducing unemployment in the developing nations is to regulate imports and encourage local production of good, thus creating more job opportunities. Exploitation of Developing Countries At the onset of globalization, there was the glamour of people having the chance to world oversees and conduct their business with much ease. While this has become a reality for many people, the negative impacts of the same are just beginning. Globalization has made it easier for the transferability of industries and jobs to the developing countries (Weinstein 186). All this is an attempt to lower production costs, have a lower wage bill and increase profitability in the corporation. Today, many U.S. industries have shifted their operation to either China, India or in some parts of Asia. A similar situation is developing in Australia. China, India and Asian countries produce goods at lower costs due to availability of raw materials. They also offer cheaper labor compared to the developed countries. The companies make more profits. The profits go back to the developed countries for more development. The third world countries are left struggling economically, despite the fact that they are in charge of manufacturing (Weinstein 197). The transfer of jobs to the developing countries may be viewed as a way of creating more jobs. However, it comes at a big cost as many people are paid less than $3 per hour. With the current living standards, this is barely enough to put food on the table. This can be solved by the developing countries putting into place better wage policies for their citizens. Before accepting to manufacture goods for a developed country, developing nations should sign contracts that call for financial benefits. The profits should also be reinvested in the developing country that production is taking place. Corporations should also be advised to pursue a more realistic approach to making profits (Casper 124). One such approach is one used by Henry Ford, where he paid his workers enough money that they could afford to purchase the same products that they were manufacturing. The lack of government regulation is another factor that contributes to the exploitation of third world countries. The governments in these nations need to step up to defend their economies and citizens. Establishment of minimum wage rates will help the people live better lives. Government agencies need to be created to help in the regulation of multinational companies that set base in developing countries. Cultural Erosion The observable impact of globalization is cultural erosion, especially in the developing countries. Prior to modernization and globalization, developing countries held their traditional way of life dearly. Their mode of dressing, eating habits, socialization of children, the value of placed on marriage and other cultural practices were passed from one generation to another. Today, the western culture is more prevalent in the world (Boudreaux 234). Few countries have held to their originality as many have taken up what is in fashion today. Today, practices such as alcoholism, drug abuse, sexual immorality and divorce are at an all-time high. It is high time that traditional values are brought back to the society before moral degradation destroys us. We still have our grandparents who can play the role of reminding us what their ancestors practiced. Cultural exhibitions should be held frequently to remind the youths of their roots. Increased Competition in the Market Due to globalization, many countries have eased up their trade regulations. This has made it easy for external companies to penetrate local markets, posing a threat to their operations. Multinational companies are able to set base in any country they so desire due to free trade policies and availability of capital. More businesses have come up, as people try to take advantage of the cheap labor, easier modes of transportation and higher demand of good and services, both locally and internationally (Weinstein 203). Each new business tries to outdo the other in terms of offering better products and services at affordable prices. This competition is healthy and dangerous at the same time. In a bid to lower prices, many companies are offering counterfeit products, which could be harmful to the consumers (Dollahite and Haun 156). Policies need to be put in place to regulate the number of businesses within a particular sector. This will help to control competition and reduce instances of fake and low quality products. Increased Health Hazards As mentioned before, globalization has caused serious environmental pollution. More industries have come up because of globalization. Many nations lack strict environmental laws. Industries have taken advantage of this fact by emitting dangerous gases into the air while manufacturing their products (Boudreaux 253). This has caused air pollution, which has in turn resulted into more air borne ailments. Today, asthma, pneumonia and respiratory diseases are at an all-time high because of breathing in polluted air. The noise made by the industries in the course of their operations has caused serious damage on the hearing of the employees and the people living close to the industries (Haldar 202). Waterborne diseases such as cholera and typhoid are on the rise due to disposal of waste products in water sources. Many industries lack proper waste disposal methods. They dispose their waste products haphazardly, completely ignoring the dangers associated with a dirty environment. Many trees have been cut down to create space for the creation of more industries. This habit has resulted in less rain for many countries. In the end, this has resulted in soil erosion, drought and famine (Haldar 230). These events have caused the death of so many people due to starvation. Every country needs to come up with strict environmental laws. Hefty penalties should be put in place for any individual or company that is caught polluting the environment. Social groups should involve themselves more in environmental clean-ups. In conclusion, globalization has achieved its potential but has caused several negative effects that are doing more harm to the people. It is imperative that globalization be redesigned in such a way that its negative impacts are reduced. Bearing in mind that globalization affects important areas such as democracy, the environment and the economy, policies should be put into place to regulate it. Developing countries need to step up and offer financial and planning aid to the developing countries. There is need to restructure the current international financial system to cater for the needs of both poor and rich nations. Globalization is meant to improve the living standards of all those involved. For this to be achieved, a human face needs to be put in globalization. Bibliography Boudreaux, Donald J. Globalization. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 2008. Casper, J. K. Changing Ecosystems: Effects of Global Warming. New York: Infobase Pub. , 2010. Dollahite, Nancy E and Julie Haun. Sourcework : academic writing from sources. Boston : Heinle/Cengage Learning, 2012. Haldar, I. Global warming: The causes and consequences. New Delhi: Mind Melodies. , 2011. Houghton, J. T. Global warming: The complete briefing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009. Jones, L., Fraser Institute. Global warming: The science and the politics. . Vancouver: Fraser Inst., 1997. Weinstein, Michael M. Globalization : whats new? New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 2005.

Essay Help

Essay Help Essay Help Need professional essay help with writing? We are available 24/7 to help you with argumentative essay writing, course work and effect essay writing, expository essay writing, and any other essay you may need. We offer custom editing and custom proofreading services as well. Thus, if you have already written your essay, we can help you edit it and make it more professional. In addition to custom written essay, you receive a number of free pages including title page, outline, and bibliography. Revisions are absolutely free and unlimited.Custom essay high is qualitative. It means that we pay attention to quality rather than quantity. All custom essays are written from scratch and meet your specific requirements. If you have an outline, you are encouraged to include it. Do not ignore an opportunity to communicate with custom essay writersand ask them for order progress report. We cannot guarantee a good grade as the preferences of your teacher is beyond of our reach. However, we do guarantee that your custom essay is written in accordance with instructions you provide. Therefore, be sure to provide as detailed requirements as possible. Do not simply state your topic. Share your suggestions and ask the writer to include specific points. Essay help is not meant to replace your homework. We are working hard to provide you with a direction for your own essay writing. In other words, we provide essay help with preparing a sample report for you. However, it does not mean that your essay is plagiarized. All essays are custom written and are fully referenced. All sources used for essay writing are properly cited and grouped in the reference list: Critical Essay Help Need critical English essay help? Critical essay writing requires extensive reading. While in some cases it is required to write a critical essay relying on your opinion only, most teachers want you to use criticism as a starting point. Firstly, you must read a book (article, poem, etc). Without knowing the text, you can hardly write a good critical essay. Secondly, you must conduct a research. Without knowing the opinion of others, you can hardly support your point of view. While there are many students who enjoy writing essays, most of the students do not have time and/or desire to write their essays. As a result, they take advantage of professional essay help. Satisfaction is guaranteed as our writers are educated and experienced. Additional posts: Research Paper Editing How to Write Term Papers Dissertation Editing Paper APA Paper Format Admission Essay Editing

Week 6 Project Deliverable 3 Submission Assignment

Week 6 Project Deliverable 3 Submission - Assignment Example The database is going to be designed based on the various requirements that are to be integrated in the Order management System, Inventory System and the Supply processing system. The general idea for the implementation of the database schema would adopt a general flow basing on the fact transactions in a certain business entity take a general format of: 6. The ordering process will capture the essential requirements of the customer for instance the customer name, physical address, contact information, the type of goods that have been ordered and their specific quantities. 7. The ordering process be able to forward a report to the supply processing system where stock issues will be done and will be able to make the necessary adjustments on the stock level quantities upon retrieval from the stores The database design process will be divided into different autonomous design tasks relative to the followed design process. Particular emphasis will be laid on the logical database design and the physical database design (Teorey et al, 2011). The logical database design main objective is to determine the relevant user requirements, examination of the process flows of the existing system with an aim of identifying the challenges that are faced by the user of the system. It is also aimed at studying the specific business environment of the company. Therefore, the expected outcome will be the emergence and formulation of a system-independent database description that meets the key requirements (Teorey et al, 2011). It represents the database actual implementation process in relation to the system that exists. The physical database design is dependent on the RDBMS (Relational Database Management System) which is adopted by the user (Teorey et al, 2011). The software and the hardware environments greatly influence the structure. The system will be used by different personalities of which important roles

Key Issues Identified IM And KM Against The Literature Essay

Key Issues Identified IM And KM Against The Literature - Essay Example They should be aware of customer’s needs in order to provide information in a cost-effective manner. The changes in information requirements are closely knitted with specific changes occurring in the user environment. This kind of environmental conditions comprises of the broader environment or immediate work environment. Information requirements basically change with variations witnessed in the received information. This ultimately results in new information needs or elimination of previous needs. The degree of information relevancy is dependent on the ultimate user. This indicates an individual’s interpretative and subjective response towards information. It is all about making the sensible interpretation of obtained information and then efficiently incorporating it into the knowledge base. Information manager is solely responsible for analysing the wide range of information requirements. It is a recurrent mechanism, where feedback obtained after providing information is used for enhancing organisational functions. Information lifecycle Information life cycle to the certain extent is similar to records management. The document lifecycle can be regarded as a critical component of records management. There are certain factors which are embedded within document control such as creation and record design, authorization, identification, circulation, validation, verification, backup procedures, destruction and retention schedules. This kind of lifecycle of records is expected to vary from one organisation to another.

The Rain Man Essay Example for Free

The Rain Man Essay Of course I dont have my underwear. Im definitely not wearing my underwear. These are not boxer shorts. Mine are boxer shorts. These are Hanes 32 My boxer shorts have my name and it says RaymondI get my boxer shorts at K-Mart in Cincinnati. (Rain Man, 1988) This quote from the popular movie Rain Man perfectly captures the disorder that plagues Raymond Bobbitt, one of the main characters. He is a very particular man who must always do everything on a schedule; any disruption in this schedule completely turns his world upside down. He shows very little emotion, unless something happens to upset him, in which case he completely melts down. His behavior is almost that of a young child. However, he also has a very unique gift. He has an absolutely astounding memory and can recall the smallest details from events that occurred when he was just a young child. At one point in the movie, a lady drops a box of toothpicks and Raymond is able to immediately determine how many of the toothpicks spilled out of the box. The behaviors of Raymond Bobbitt, while very interesting, are nowhere near normal and they prevent him from functioning in any kind of normal society. It is because of this that I have determined he has a mental disorder and could benefit greatly from treatment. In order to diagnose Raymond, it is important to look at all of the factors that may contribute to his behavior. The DSM-IV multiaxial system is a great way to break everything down and do this. It has 5 sections that take a deeper look in to all of the factors that contribute to the possible mental disorder of a patient and provides a standard for classifying mental disorders. Because of this, it is heavily relied on when making an accurate diagnosis and will be used to diagnose Raymond. AXIS I: Axis one of the DSM-IV system is reserved for the clinical symptoms of the disorder. Raymond showed many of the typical clinical symptoms of a person with autism. The first symptom that they generally display is developmental regression. Most sufferers of autism do not show any signs of developmental problems until around 15-30 months. Since Raymond was a young child and not an infant when he was sent away to live at the care home, it can be assumed that he did not start to show problems until he was a young toddler, which is consistent with the autism diagnosis. Another clinical symptom of autism is abnormal reactions for environmental stimuli. This is clearly seen by Raymond when we see him completely melt down when the fire alarm goes off. The loud noise, which is not something that would bother normal people, is too much for him to handle. Abnormal social interactions are another thing that Raymond displays that is also characterized by autism. He cannot hold a normal conversation and has big problems understanding the social intentions of his brother as he takes him on their trip. It is also clear when you listen to the way that Raymond talks that he might suffer from autism; he refers to himself as â€Å"Raymond† instead of â€Å"I† and he often rambles on to no one in particular about his schedule or whatever else he is thinking at the time. The final characteristic of autism that is seen in Raymond is the stress that he feels whenever his routine is broken. (Brasic, 2013) When his brother takes him away from the care home and changes everything, Raymond displays significant anxiety. He insists that they watch Jeopardy at 5:00 and is constantly talking about what he should be doing at any given time. He starts to melt down when he is not doing what he normally does and continues on until his brother finally lets him get his way. AXIS II: Under axis II, the personality disorders and intellectual disabilities are assessed. There are several of these that are associated with both Raymond and Autism, specifically and autistic Savant. The biggest personality disorder that is shown by Raymond and that is also exhibited by autistics is that he has extreme anxiety. (Mayo Clinic, 2013) It is clear by the way that he will not get on an airplane because there are no available airlines that have never experienced a plane crash. A normal person would not think that much in to getting on a plane, and they definitely would not know the statistics of every airline that there is. Even after they start driving, Raymond starts rambling off statistics about driving and car accidents, making it clear that he is not even comfortable riding in a car. You can also look back at some of the other examples that we have already looked at to show his elevated anxiety levels. When the fire alarm goes off, and he starts breaking down, he is reacti ng abnormally (the symptom from axis I); it is because of his extreme anxiety that he starts to display this behavior. The same goes for why he is constantly rambling and is so distressed about missing his shows, not having dinner at the right time and everything else that has changed in his schedule; he does all of this because he is suffering from constant anxiety due to his autism and his change in routine. Another thing to look at under axis II is his intellectual abilities. While he is not able to function as a normal person intellectually (another symptom of autism), he shows extraordinary abilities intellectually in other areas. He remembers specific events from his childhood starting at a very young age, and he remembers them with extreme accuracy and detail. He is also able to store things in his memory that no normal person would be able to, such as when he knew the one and only airline that had never had a plane crash (it was a very small and unknown airline at that) or w hen he knew all of the highway statistics concerning car accidents. It is also made clear that he is brilliant at math, counting and patterns when he is in Vegas and is counting the cards with ease. All of these amazing intellectual abilities that he shows are characteristics of a savant as well. (Hiles, 2002) AXIS III: Axis III is reserved for and physical problems that may be relevant in diagnosing or treating the mental disorder. For example, if a person is suffering from a mood disorder and they also have a disease which causes them pain or discomfort, then that might be something that contributed to their depression. (Edelson, 2013) Raymond does not display any of these however, so there would be no diagnosis for him under this axis. Axis IV: Axis IV is used to assess any environmental stressors that may affect the diagnosis or treatment or the mental disorder. This was a big factor in Raymond’s diagnosis and his display of symptoms. He was doing fairly well at the care home and, even though he was still displaying some symptoms of an autistic savant, he was able to live happily and relatively stress free. However, when his brother took him from his place of comfort, his symptoms got significantly worse. His anxiety levels went through the roof and it was clear that he was not handling the change well. He had lost his primary support group, which included all of the nurses at the hospital and he was left only with his brother who he had not seen since they were young children. This caused him anxiety because he was not familiar with him and his brother was not prepared to deal with all of the behaviors that Raymond displays. He was also showing elevated levels of anxiety due to his environment. When they left the care home, it was clear that Raymond did not want to go because he said it and started acting out. But his brother made him, and his actions just got worse from there. Every night Raymond would insist that they at least follow his schedule and he would start throwing a tantrum if they didn’t. Also, when they were in the casino, he could not handle all of the flashing li ghts and the ringing of the bells. This eventually led to another melt down. After being with his brother for almost their whole trip, it seemed like Raymond started to warm up to him a bit. Since his brother was the only constant during their trip, this again shows how much Raymond needs something consistent and some sort of routine, a need that is very common in autistic. (Bellini, 2013) AXIS V: Axis V is used for the Global Assessment of Funtioning (GAF). It is an evaluation of the patient’s ability to function in daily life and is based off of a 100 point scale (100 being the most functioning and 0 being the least). When looking at Raymond, I would assign him two separate GAF scores. When he is in an comfortable environment, such as when he is living in the care home, I would give him a GAF of 40 because he still displays symptoms and would not be able to keep a job and function in society, but he is not extreme. However, when taken out of his environment and put out in the world, I would give him a GAF of 20 because he starts to display extreme behavior and even becomes a threat to himself or others. (PsyWeb, 2013) There was a point when one of his melt downs became so bad that he started banging his head and hurting himself. He is in need of constant supervision when he is not in a comfortable familiar place. After taking a look at the symptoms that Raymond displayed (which include things like not making eye contact and constantly fidgeting, not seeming to hear when people talk to him and not being able to hold a conversation, and resting touch and changes in routine) and breaking them down with regard to the DSM-IV multiaxial system, I have determined that he suffers from Autism, and more specifically, he is an Autistic Savant. He would be classified as a Savant because he, while lacking in many areas, does have extraordinary skills in other areas. There was a time in the movie when his brother takes him to Vegas and tells him to count cards in blackjack and Raymond (having to prior training) is able to do it with ease. His symptoms under the DSM-IV model are extremely consistent with those of an autistic savant. He displays all of the clinical symptoms (axis I) that an autistic would display, including abnormal social behavior, the inability to hold a normal conversation and the constan t fidgeting. These behaviors are also consistent with the autistic and savant personality disorders and mental abilities (axis II), including the extreme anxiety and the extraordinary abilities in specific areas. There are not necessarily any physical problems (axis III) that contribute to being an autistic savant, and Raymond did not show any of these either. His environment (axis IV) however, did play a significant role his behavior and that is very common with autistics as well. (First Signs, 2012) After diagnosing Raymond as an autistic savant, the most important treatment that I would recommend for him would be to return to the care home and live the rest of his life there. When treating autism, there is no one set treatment because every person with autism is unique. (Autism Speaks, 2013) Since we were able to see how Raymond responded to living in the care home and sticking to a strict routine, we were able to see that it worked for him. This plan, and the routine that was tailored for him, worked to minimize his symptoms and reduce his behavioral problems. As far as him being a savant as well, there really is no treatment needed for that because it does not pose a problem in his life. It is a talent that he lives with and not something that needs to be fixed. If Raymond is returned to the care home and his familiar schedule, there is no reason that he cannot live out the rest of his life as happily and comfortably as possible. References Autism Speaks. (2013). How is Autism Treated? Retrieved from: http://www.autismspeaks.org/what-autism/treatment Bellini, Scott. (2013). The Development of Social Anxiety in Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorders. Retrieved from: http://foa.sagepub.com/content/21/3/138.short Brasic, James. (2013). Autism Clinical Presentation. Retrieved from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/912781-clinical Edelson, Steven. (2013). Research: Autistic Savants. Retrieved from: http://www.autism.com/index.php/understanding_savants First Signs. (2012). DSM-IV Criteria Pervasive Developmental Disorders. Retrieved from: http://www.firstsigns.org/screening/DSM4.htm Hiles, David. (2002). Savant Syndrome. Retrieved from: http://www.psy.dmu.ac.uk/drhiles/Savant%20Syndrome.htm Mayo Clinic. (2013). Autism. Retrieved from: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/autism/DS00348/DSECTION=symptoms PsyWeb. (2013). Axis V- Global Assessment of Functioning Scale. Retrieved from: http://www.psyweb.com/DSM_IV/jsp/Axis_V .jsp

letter from john foulcher to editor Essay -- essays research papers

Dear Editor My name is John Foulcher, renowned Australian poet. I have recently been surfing the World Wide Web and by accident I come up with your site, â€Å"Online Anthology of Australian Poets†. The subject matter of poetry attracted me to wonder around your website. I believe my poetry should be included in your collection for I have lived and breathed Australian culture for just over 50 years now, I have recorded my way of life in my poems, and in particular I have a specific poem to refer to you, that is of my own and two others (also of my own work) that I think are you should seriously consider having in your collection. The first poem I think you should consider in adding to your list of poems is â€Å"For the Fire†, this poem was about the time I went in to the forest to get some lumber, and during my time there I noticed some of natures creations around me, like the kookaburra and wind that swerved in and out of the trees etc. The purpose of the poem was to express my interests of nature and how I felt and what I experienced when I was in the woods at that time. There’s also that life and death aspect in this poem, in which the bird has the lizard in his mouth and also by the word â€Å"fire†. The use of alliteration, tone, mood, theme and other elements that construct a well balanced poem are in this piece of literature. In the first stanza the sentence, â€Å"it’s a singular, human thud†, this line creates a picture in the mind that there’s feel of isolation and lonesomene...

Why Zoos Should Close

1. Limited enrichment. Animals need to have their mind active while they are in captivity. Good zoos do this by offering them toys or puzzles to figure out, by hiding food in the exhibit so they have to exercise their natural hunting. scavenging instincts and by using training. Training also helps with medical needs, a lot of animals are trained to lift their feet so they can be checked out, or to expose their side/rump in order to give injections safely. Zoos that do not work on enrichment or training leave the animal unnecessary stress.Have you ever seen tigers or bears pacing in their enclosure? That's a stereotypical behavior of animals in captivity when they are not stimulated enough. Bad sign. 2. Lack of education, research and conservation. The Association of Zoos and Aquariums is an international group that gives accreditation to facilities that strive to improve the welfare of their animals, educate the public about the wild and captive animals and environment and spend mone y on research to help both education, conservation and wildlife.Zoos that are not accredited by the AZA may do these things, but it is unlikely. â€Å"Roadside zoos† are only there to make a profit. They make sure that their animals stay alive so they can make money off of them, but have no commitment to keep them healthy and they do not contribute to the scientific community. 3. Poor breeding programs. AZA institutions are part of an international breeding program with a huge data set that includes the genes and health records of all the animals that are used in breeding programs.There's even individual committees in charge of each species or groups of species to make sure that breeding is done only to make healthy offspring that can contribute to the genetic pool of captive animals. Good zoos very rarely use wild animals to breed, so they do not affect any of the natural, wild populations. Bad zoos, however, can partake in the illegal blackmarket pet and exotic animal trade . These animals can be taken directly from the wild, illegally, and/or bred with other animals with absolutely no consideration to their genetics. Inbreeding is a big problem, and is never done in good zoos.

2 Ways To Make a Model Comet That Makes a Tail

A real comet is a mixture of several materials. While each comet has its own unique chemical signature, most of them contain water ice, organic compounds, dust, and rocky or stony chunks. Its fun to make your own comet and expose it to a simulated solar wind to observe its behavior. Heres how to make a model comet that behaves like the real deal. This particular recipe uses solid carbon dioxide (dry ice) so that it will sublimate into a comet tail when exposed to heat. Feel free to substitute ingredients to see what effect they have on your model. Use caution with the dry ice. It is extremely cold and can give you frostbite if you touch it. Wear gloves! Dry Ice Model Comet Materials A bowl or pot large enough to hold your ingredientsA cup of water (it will freeze into ice when mixed with the cold dry ice)A cup of dirt (this contains organic compounds and grit, like a real comet)A cup of sand (many comets contain silicates, like sand or quartz)Some charcoal (comets contain dark material, which can be carbon, like charcoal)A bit of household ammonia or window cleaner (ammonia is a nitrogen compound observed in comets)A couple of cups of crushed dry ice (carbon dioxide is common in comets)Syrup (optional: adds organic compounds and helps the comet stick together)Newspaper (optional: place it on your workspace to make clean-up easier) Make the Comet If your dry ice arrives in large chunks, you can place it in a paper bag and smash it with a hammer to crush it. If you get dry ice pellets, you can use them as they are. Use a wooden spoon or gloved hand to mix together the ingredients and crush them together to make a lumpy ball. Like real comets, your model may break apart. One tip to help it stick together is to let it rest for a couple of moments before picking it up and examining it. You can simulate the solar wind to make a comet tail by blowing on the model. The heat of your breath will mimic the warmth of the sun. Do you smell the ammonia? Real comets smell a bit like window cleaner! Liquid Nitrogen Comet Another way to simulate a comet with a tail is to use liquid nitrogen. For this comet, you dip a porous, rocky material into liquid nitrogen and remove it to see the vapor trail. Since liquid nitrogen is even colder than dry ice, youll want to use long-handled tongs. A good material for the rocky comet is a charcoal briquette. Compare the Simulated Comet To a Real Comet Comets that we see come from either the Oort Cloud or the Kuiper Belt. The Oort Cloud is a sphere of material that surrounds the solar system. The Kuiper Belt is a region located beyond Neptune that contains many icy bodies within range of the Suns gravity. A real comet may be considered to be a sort of dirty snowball made of frozen water, dust, rocks, and dust. There are three parts to a comet: Nucleus - The dirty snowball part of the comet is its nucleus, which consists of meteoritic dirt, frozen gases (like dry ice), and water.Coma - As the nucleus of the comet moves close enough to the Sun, it warms and the frozen gases sublimate into vapor. The vapor pulls dust particles with it away from the nucleus. Light reflecting off the dust accounts for the fuzzy shape of a comet.Tail - Comets are in motion, so they leave a trail of gas and dust in their wake. The solar wind also pushes matter away from the comet and ionizes it into a bright tail. Depending on its location, a comet may have one or two tails.

American Revolution Essay - 2942 Words

The American War for Independence: Sea Power, Joint and Combined Operations: Question 7. Given the overwhelming British victories in New York and New Jersey in 1776, how was General Washington able to avoid catastrophic defeat and eventually win the war? By Julie Moss A paper submitted to the Faculty of the Naval War College in partial satisfaction of the requirements of the Department of Strategy and War. The contents of this paper reflect my own personal views and are not necessarily endorsed by the Naval War College or the Department of the Navy. Signature: /JKM/ BACKGROUND Following the French-Indian War, The American Revolution began between the Kingdom of Great Britain and the former British colonies in North†¦show more content†¦The British army, led by General William Howe, retreated to Halifax, Canada, and Washingtons army moved to New York City in anticipation of a British offensive there. â€Å"On August 27, 1776, British forces under a far more experienced military professional, General Sir William Howe, had soundly drubbed the American army in the Battle of Long Island and were now poised to finish it off. The Continental Army was outnumbered and had their backs to the East River and the British in front of them; it appeared the Americans were doomed. If Washington lost his army, it could mean the end of the Revolution.† (Myers 1) Indeed, General George Washington was defeated in the Long Island War, but Washington and the last of the rear guard were aboard the boats and sailing to safety. This paper will explor e the strategy that General Washington employed to avoid catastrophic defeat and eventually win the war. Clausewitz, in his classic On War, claims that war is a trinity made up of the people, the commander and his army, and the government. He tells us, â€Å"The passions that are kindled in war must already be inherent in the people.† (Howard and Paret 89) One of the principal war goals set for General Washington by the Continental Congress was for the rebellious colonies to become not only independent but accepted as a state by other powers. THE BRITISH WIN KEY BATTLES The war started out so well,Show MoreRelatedThe American Revolution : The Revolution1367 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Revolution Revolutionizes the World It was the first revolution to majorly succeed and change how people saw their countries, it was the American Revolution. The American Revolution was the first successful revolution against a European empire that provided a model for many other colonial peoples who realized that they too could break away and become self-governing nations (New world Encyclopedia, 1).The American Revolution was vital to history because ideas seen by other countries startedRead MoreThe Revolution Of The American Revolution999 Words   |  4 PagesBetween 1770 and 1776, resistance to imperial change turned into a full-on revolution. The American Revolution, also known as the Revolutionary War, was a time of revolting and political uprising, in which the 13 colonies separated from the British Empire, forming the independent nation known as the United States of America. Though the American Revolution began because the colonies wanted independence from Britain, many important historical events and revolts also lead to the tensions and resistanceRead MoreThe Revolution Of The American Revolution1362 Words   |  6 PagesEvery 4th of July, Americans are told the story of the American Revolution. We remember the oppressed colonists fighting against the tyrannical King George III and the formidable red coats. Patriotic heroes are remembered, evil kings are cursed, and the liberties and freedoms won from the war are celebrated. Though America often likes to look back to the revolution, the question of just how much a revolution was the American Revolution is rarely asked. While the American revolution was not as radicalRead MoreThe Revolution Of The American Revolution1582 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The revolution was effected before the war commenced. The revolution was in the minds and hearts of the people.† - John Adams, 1818 This quote means that the revolution actually took place metaphorically before the actually fighting began. It took place in the emotions and thoughts of the Americans. The Road to Revolution After the Seven Years’ War created a financial problem for Britain The British tried to shoulder some of the financial responsibilities onto the Americas in the form of variousRead MoreThe Revolution Of The American Revolution850 Words   |  4 PagesIn regards to the American Revolution, the point that armed rebellion became inevitable arrived when after nearly five constant years of American colonist protesting. American s had enough and needed to take a stand for the numerous inequalities they were forced to deal with. It was foreseeable that the American Revolution took place due to the unfair taxes that the British were giving Americans. Also, England was not allowing Americans their freedom, along with violence and the political dominanceRead MoreThe American Revolution877 Words   |  4 Pagespeople believe the American Revolution is strictly liberal, in truth it is conservative evidenced by the new British policies, colonial reactions and the examinations of what it means to be conservative vs. liberal. The American Revolution was triggered, by many laws that were passed between 1763 and 1775 that controlled trade and taxes. This legislation caused pressure between colonists and imperial officers, who had made it clear that the British Parliament would not address American complaints relatingRead MoreThe American Revolution871 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Revolution was the struggle by which thirteen colonies won independence from Great Britain, to become what we now know as The United States of America. The American Revolution came about primarily because the colonists had matured. Their interests and goals were so different and distant from those of the mother country. Local politics, practices, social customs, religious beliefs, and economic interests had gone so far from the English ways. The American Revolution had a tremendous impactRead MoreThe American Revolution1543 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Revolution was one of the most important battles in history. It led to the Declaration of Independence and the freedom of America from the British. No one can really say what the exact cause of the Revolution was, but there were many important social, cultural, political and economic causes that led up to the war. I believe one of the main economic reasons the Americans wanted to become free from the British and start the Revolution, was because of all the taxes the British imposedRead MoreThe American Revolution Essay1458 Words   |  6 Pageshistorians might argue that the American Revolution was not so revolutionary in its nature, there is no denying the lasting effects that it has had not only on the continent, but the world. Through an analysis of documents from this period and the social, political, and economic changes that occurred in the colonies, it is clear that the colonial governmental system was radically changed during this time period. The political ideas that emerged from this revolution have shaped modern democratic governmentsRead MoreThe American Revolution1313 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Revolution has provided no shortage of patriotic and romanticized images and ideals for the general public throughout history. Indeed, to this very day, Americans hark back to this ‘glorious achievement’ with pride and use it as fuel for everything from selling jeans (Levi/Strauss) to the creation of video games (Assassin’s Creed.) But the question has remained, for all the hoopla and â€Å"remembrance† that surrounds this period in western history – was this revolution justified? As the

Role of Women in India Freedom - 5428 Words

INTRODUCTION We record our homage and deep admiration for the Womanhood of India who in the hour of peril for the motherland forsook the shelter of their homes and with unfailing courage and endurance stood shoulder to shoulder with their menfolk, in the frontline of India’s national army to share with them the sacrifices and triumphs of the struggle†. From a Resolution passed on January 26, 1931. When the history of Indias fight for Independence comes to be written, the sacrifice made by the women of India will occupy the foremost place - Mahatma GandhiJawaharlal Nehru had remarked, when most of the men-folk were in prison then a remarkable thing happened. Our women came forward and took charge of the struggle. Women had always been†¦show more content†¦His response to her fiery speech brought into her life the impact of a visionary who saw in her oratory and brilliance a leader of the future. The period from 1917 to 1919 was the most dynamic phase of Sarojinis career. During this time, she campaigned for the Montagu Chelmsford Reforms, the Khilafat issue, the draconian Rowlett Act and the Satyagraha. When Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement ,she proved a faithful lieutenant. With great courage she quelled the rioters, sold proscribed literature, addressed frenzied meetings on the carnage at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar.In 1930 when Mahatma Gandhi chose her to lead the Salt Satyagraha the stories of her courage became legion. After Gandhis arrest she had prepared 2,000 volunteers under the scorching sun to raid the Dahrsana Salt Works, while the police faced them half a mile up the road with rifle, lathis (canes) are steel tipped clubs. The volunteers wildly cheered when she shook off the arm of the British police officer who came to arrest her and marched proudly to the barbed wire stockade where she was interned before being imprisoned. Freedom struggle was in full force and she came under the influence of Gopalakrishna Gokhale and Gandhi. Gokhale advised her to spare all her energy and talents for nations cause. She gave up writing poetry and fully devoted herself to emancipation of women, education, Hindu-Muslim unity etc. She became a follower ofShow MoreRelatedSexual Harassment in the Workplace in India801 Words   |  3 PagesBeneath the glitz of ‘India Shining’, lies another India- a country that tragically incorporates widespread interpersonal sexual harassment in the workplace. A woman is the mother of the race and the future of all generations. Women constitute one half of the humanity and they are the pivots around which the family moves. She’s looked upon as the nourisher, provider, counselor, developer, and the sharer of all the joys and surrounds of the family. From the ancient time, gradually, the concept ofRead MoreMadison Miles World History II Honors April 17, 2014 Traditional Roles of Indian Women (before and1600 Words   |  7 PagesHistory II Honors April 17, 2014 Traditional Roles of Indian Women (before and after Leela’s time) Beginning in the Vedic period around 1700 BCE, women living in Indian society have been documented as subordinate to men in all aspects of life. Throughout Medieval India and up until 19th century women endured a lifestyle of limited freedom. This lack of freedom stemmed from the strict caste system rules about women and the overall male-dominated world India accepted for so long. Traditional societyRead MoreThe Causes Of Decolonization After World War II979 Words   |  4 Pagestransformation are colonial nationalism, politics, religious and ethnic movements and international pressure. During this time, the colonial powers were weakened, which brought opportunity for independence to many regions like French North Africa and India. Consequently, relationships between countries changed and they became opposed to colonialism. Therefore, many countries wanted to gain independence from colonies and empires and form new independent nations which lead to an end of the formal empireRead M oreThe Stories Two Sisters Written By Ama Ata Aidoo And Married1291 Words   |  6 Pagesmajority of the time women is the character that not only inferior to a male figure but also receive the most critiques for their decisions as well as behaviors. The compare and contrast between the two stories allows readers to view women’s freedom, the injustice that comes along with being a woman and consider if social norms should dictate how women live their lives. Freedom is a topic that pertains to both Two Sisters and Married Life, the contrast when it comes to freedom differ one storyRead MoreWomens Role in Hinduism Essays872 Words   |  4 PagesWomen and their role in Hinduism An often controversial issue within politics is how woman are viewed and treated in the Hindu religion. The role of woman in Hinduism is often disputed and positions range from quite reasonable to highly antagonistic. An often overlooked aspect is that, Hinduism is more of a way of life then a Religion. This is because Hinduism requires that we see the same reality in all the diversity of creation; that we see the same Self in all beings. Hindu women within thisRead MoreStatus of Woman in Indian Society1230 Words   |  5 PagesSTATUS OF WOMEN IN THE PAST TO THE PRESENT Ancient India:- In ancient India, the women enjoyed equal status with men in all fields of life. Works by ancient Indian grammarians such as Patanjali and Katyayana suggest that women were educated in the early Vedic period. Rigvedic verses suggest that the women married at a mature age and were probably free to select their husband. Scriptures such as Rig Veda and Upanishads mention several women sages and seers, notably Gargi and Maitreyi. AccordingRead MoreWomen And Women s Rights1176 Words   |  5 Pagesthis world has different customs and beliefs towards gender roles. In the United States, women began to fight for their freedom through the Women’s Right Movement in the 19th century. Through many obstacles and suffering, they accomplished voting rights, equal pay, reproductive rights, the right to run for political office, and much more. Sadly, not everyone believes that women should have equal rights as men. In the rural areas of India, due to the massive amount of population, poverty is extremelyRead MoreExtempore Topics1028 Words   |  5 Pagesmoon(my surname) Roll up you sleeves (phrase from my SOP) Hope All that glitters is not gold India United and india divided Archipalago (was out of the blue, but after this my interview revolved around islands) journey is more important than the destination (nothing related) Govinda aala re (name govinda) Honesty is NOT the best policy (both against and then for the topic) Household male India and China Namesake(Random) Iskon (somewhat related to my name) One In Hand Two In Bush (Cos IRead MoreWomen s Politics During Politics Essay1314 Words   |  6 Pages WOMEN IN POLITICS â€Æ' WOMEN IN POLITICS Contents 1. Introduction 2. Women in politics in India 3. Challenges faced by women in politics 4. Political participation of women in India current situation 5. Conclusion 1. Introduction Women are a very important part of our society. Starting from our childhood when we are born women as a mother is the only one because of which we become part of this beautiful world. Then she takes care of you as a mother. As a grandmother she tells you storiesRead MoreThe Inequality Between Women And Women843 Words   |  4 Pagesoutside of the workforce spectrum, women are treated unequally on the basis of property. Even though women have equal right to own and receive land, it is not a practiced in the culture of India. When looking at the society as a whole only men are ever seen and given the rights of land so they can carry on their family name. Majority of the inequality does not have to do with laws or policies but what has been engraved into the society. Till now many of the people in India are still raised with that same

Chapter by Chapter Summary of Fight Club free essay sample

As the novel begins we find  Tyler Durden  holding a gun inside the  Narrators mouth. Tyler tells the Narrator that the first step toward eternal life is death. The Narrator mentions that he and Tyler used to be friends and that people were always asking him about Tyler. Tyler assures the Narrator that they wont really die, but that they will become legends. 2. The Narrator reveals that the building they are standing on, the Parker-Morris building, will be demolished in ten minutes. A bomb has been set to knock the building down. In the building, in the one hundred ninety-one floors, the  Space Monkeys  in the Mischief Committee of Project Mayhem are throwing file cabinets and furniture out the windows. 3. Now, the Narrator says, there are nine minutes left. He details numerous ways to make home explosives. When the bombs detonate the building will topple onto a national museum, which is Tylers true target. The Narrator states the entire situation is really about  Marla Singer. He wants to be with Tyler, Tyler wants to be with Marla, Marla wants to be with the Narrator. This creates an awkward triangle. The Narrator tells Tyler that if he wants to be a legend, hell make him a legend. He remembers everything. 4. Chapter 2 moves the narrative to another location entirely. It is not initially revealed where this chapter is set. The Narrator tells us about Bob, a former bodybuilder. Bob holds the Narrator in a tight embrace. The Narrator tells us that Bob has unnaturally large breasts and finely parted blonde hair. Bob cries as he holds the Narrator and then encourages the Narrator to cry as well. The Narrator reveals that Bob is crying because six months prior, his testicles were removed and he began hormone support therapy. The testosterone ration was too high and his body raised the estrogen to seek a balance. This led to his development of breasts. 5. The Narrator says that this is when he cries, when Bob asks him to. It allows him to lose himself in his despair, he says. He also reveals that Bob loves him because Bob thinks that the Narrators testicles were removed too. This is because the two are at a testicular support group called Remaining Men Together. Around them twenty other men are locked in embrace, crying about their lot in life. There is also one woman there: Marla Singer. 6. Like the Narrator, Marla Singer does not have testicular cancer. The Narrator reveals that he has been seeing Marla at the other support groups he has been crashing. She is faking these conditions just as he is. With Marla watching, the Narrator cant bring himself to cry. He has to cry in order to sleep. 7. Moving back further in time, the Narrator says that he first began attending the groups two years ago after consulting a doctor about his insomnia. He hopes that the doctor can give him some medication to help him sleep but instead the doctor tells him to get more exercise and chew Valerian root. The doctor tells him that if he wants to see real pain, he should attend these support group meetings and see the people dying of cancer or stricken with parasites. The Narrator takes up his suggestion. 8. He meets a woman named  Chloe  who has brain parasites. The Narrator describes her as a skeleton dipped in yellow wax. She tells him that the saddest thing about her predicament is that no one would have sex with her. She tries to seduce him, but the Narrator is not aroused. The group then moved to guided meditation. Each participant is encouraged to enter their cave and find their power animal. The Narrators power animal, he discovers, is a penguin. Then the group members embraced, but the Narrator did not cry then. He didnt cry until he met Bob. 9. Bob was a bodybuilder who destroyed his body with anabolic steroids. After multiple divorces he was diagnosed with testicular cancer. Then he went bankrupt. It was at their first meeting, while Bob was holding the Narrator, that he was able to cry. As a result, he could also finally sleep. This was freedom, he says, Losing all hope was freedom. 10. Now that Marla has been attending the meetings, the Narrator cannot cry. He has gone for three weeks without a good nights sleep. He decides that when he next sees Marla Singer, hes going to confront her for the liar and faker that she is and tell her to leave. This is the one real thing in my life, and youre wrecking it. 11. Chapter 3 introduces a sort of montage sequence in which the Narrator is flying around the country, waking up as he lands at various airports. The Narrator states that every time the plane banked he prayed for it to crash. He works as a recall coordinator for the auto industry. His job is to fly around the country surveying car crashes involving his companys cars. His job is to apply a formula to determine if the company should instate a recall or simply prepare to pay out of court settlements in the event of any lawsuits. Whichever the cheaper option happens to be, that is what his company will do. 12. The Narrator begins to talk about Tyler Durden. Tyler worked night jobs and only night jobs. As a projectionist at old movie theaters, he worked to cue the changeover from one reel to another at the right moment in the film. While working this job, Tyler splices frames of pornographic films into the reels of newly released family films. For a fraction of a second during the film, a close-up of an erection flashes across the screen. Tyler also works as a banquet waiter at a downtown hotel. 13. The Narrator, tired of his job, decides to go on vacation, where he visits a nude beach. There, he meets Tyler Durden. Tyler, naked and covered in gritty sand, pulls driftwood logs out of the sea and drags them to the beach. He constructs a sculpture out of them that casts a shadow in the shape of a human hand. The Narrator watches him do this. When its finished, Tyler asks the Narrator what time it is, so that he can know at what time the shadow from the sun is just right. As Tyler goes to leave the Narrator asks him if he is an artist. Tyler gives him his phone number. 14. Chapter 4 returns to the support group meetings. The Narrator says that the last time he was at the meeting Chloe announced that she no longer had any fear of death. As he arrives tonight, the Narrator learns that Chloe has died. The Narrator says he should feel something at hearing this news, some sort of release. But because Marla is there, watching him, he cant. During guided meditation, the Narrator only finds Marla in the cave of his power animal. Marla just smokes her cigarette in the cave. 5. After meditation, the Narrator moves to Marla for the part of the meeting where individuals embrace. He picks her. He confronts her about being a faker. She simply replies that hes a faker too, and that if he wants to expose her, shell expose him as well. The Narrator proposes that they split the weeks meetings up so that they never have to see each other at them. Marla refuses. She wants all the meetings. She tells him that she used to work at a funeral home. She wont go back to how her life used to be. The Narrator tells her hes been coming to these meeting for two years. She relents and says he can have the testicular cancer support group meetings. This, the Narrator intones, is how I met Marla Singer. 16. Analysis 17. The novel begins  in media res, with a high-energy moment, thrusting us into a situation we know little about. The nameless Narrator is apparently poised to die at the hands of Tyler Durden, who he says is someone who he used to be friends with. The building they are standing on is about to be demolished. The Narrator reveals that the central conflict between he and Tyler all has to do with Marla Singer. The three of them are involved in an awkward love triangle. The Narrator then moves into telling us about the events that led up to this. 18. As we meet him, the Narrator seems to be a miserable, lonely person. He attends support group meetings to feel some connection with other people. These people, all facing or having faced terrible life-threatening or life-altering diseases and conditions, are the only people he feels he can really relate to. He is numb inside, his life devoid of meaning or direction. 19. As the Narrator begins to discuss his job, he states that he wishes he would die while he is flying around the country, assessing car crashes for his company. However, it is difficult to believe he is entirely sincere in his suicidal thoughts, due to the passivity of his chosen method of possible suicide. 20. Consider the implications of the Narrators job. He is essentially employed to apply his companys bottom line against the potential cost of human lives. The job is undoubtedly depressing and morally questionable. This dehumanizing practice is echoed in Palahniuks overall critique of a consumer-driven society that promises things it cannot deliver but is also revisited in Tylers implementation of Project Mayhem. Consider this contrast in particular in light of Big Bobs death later in the novel and how it is regarded by the other members. 21. The Narrators pattern of self-pity is evident again when he visits a doctor about his insomnia. He wants the doctor to give him pills to help him sleep. The doctor gives him sound advice, stressing that he should find out what the problem is that is causing his insomnia and pay attention to that. Instead the Narrator hopes for a temporary pharmaceutical solution to his problems. The doctor tells him that he should attend a support group meeting and see people dealing with real pain and real problems. Instead of appreciating the analogy and realizing that he is still healthy enough to change his life and isnt dying of a terrible disease, the Narrator becomes addicted to the meetings, further wallowing in self-pity and misery. 22. He begins attending one meeting every night of the week for two years, suggesting a highly compulsive nature. During these meetings he can allow himself to embrace his feelings enough to make him cry. Crying allows him to feel accepted, if not by society as a whole, then at least by those around him in the meeting. He can sleep again. Regardless, his life does not change fundamentally. The Narrator makes no mention of seeking a new job to replace the one he hates. He doesnt seek out anything to make him happy. His behavior is apathetic, even cowardly. When Marla Singer arrives, ruining his ability to cry freely, he despises her for exposing him to the truth of his deception. 23. Marla is guilty of the same fakery that he is, but she has the fortitude to at least give her real name when she goes to the meetings. The Narrator never gives his real name. He admits that hes been going to the meetings for so long anyone who might have suspected he was faking has already died. In Marla he sees his lie reflected back at him. He decides to confront her and tells her that he will expose her. He judges her behavior even though it is the same as his. She does not judge him or confront him. Marla accepts who she is and her situation. She may not like it but she doesnt complain. Despite their differences, the two of them are looking for the same thing from the meetings: meaningful contact. 24. Consider the implications of the Narrators deception of the members of the support groups as the novel progresses. Even though the Narrator is searching for human contact, he is also exploiting the members of these groups to earn a certain status. Though that status is largely more about acceptance, it is no less a manipulation. Compare and contrast this with Tyler Durdens interactions with the Narrator and members of fight club as the novel progresses. 25. The Narrator goes on vacation and visits a nude beach, where he meets Tyler. While the Narrator does not make any sort of obvious statements about physical attraction to Tyler, this scene has undeniable homoerotic overtones. The two men meet on a nude beach, both naked, and exchange contact information. While a sexual relationship may not be what the Narrator is seeking from Tyler, there is the sense that he admires him and wants to become better acquainted with him. As Chapter 4 ends, the Narrator has met a man to whom he is attracted and a woman he claims he detests. Keep this in mind in particular as both men discuss the roles that their fathers did (or did not) play in their lives. The Narrator seems to be striving for the acceptance of a father figure in his life. Tyler comes to be that figure. 26. Some scholars have also taken particular interest in the passage in which Tyler Durden splices pornography nto family films. Krister Friday, for example, asserts that Tylers subliminal insertion of an erection into family films is itself an assertion of masculine prowess in an otherwise emasculated world or medium. This use of the image of an erection as a means of protest can be seen as a strike against the concept of a weakening masculine identity in contemporary society. That this image is meant to shock or disturb also suggests that Tyler Durdens view is that masculinity itself has become something to be marginalized and forgotten, replaced with a dynamic that some scholars see more akin to the feminine. This view also suggests that Tylers philosophy has misogynistic tendencies, blaming a generation of women for raising their sons to be less than men. 27. Chapter 5 begins with the  Narrator  talking to a security task force officer at the airport. The officer tells the Narrator that the suitcase he checked at Dulles Airport had to be removed from his flight because it was vibrating. The Narrator says he had everything in that suitcase: His shirts, pants, shoes and ties. Usually, the security task force officer says, the vibration is an electric razor. Sometimes, however, it is a vibrator. His suitcase was inspected by the bomb squad on an abandoned runway. The Narrators electric razor was the culprit. 28. 29. The Narrator leaves the airport in a cab, spending his last ten dollars to get home. When he arrives at his condominium building he finds that his unit has exploded, leaving a gaping hole where all his belongings used to be. He has no idea how this happened. The Narrator mourns over the loss of his designer furniture. Something had blasted my clever Njurunda coffee tables in the shape of a lime green yin and an orange yang that fit together to make a circle. He goes through laundry list of all the designer items that used to populate his condominium. The people I know who used to sit in the bathroom with pornography, now they sit in the bathroom with their IKEA furniture catalogue. 30. The doorman tells the Narrator that the police were there, asking a lot of questions. They believe the gas might have been left on, filling the unit until the compressor on the refrigerator turned on and ignited the gas. The doorman tells the Narrator that it isnt worth going up to his floor because nothing is left. The Narrator goes to the lobby and uses the phone to call Tyler. Oh Tyler, please deliver me from clever furniture, he intones to himself. Tyler answers the phone and agrees to meet the Narrator at a bar. 31. The two men drink a good deal of beer and Tyler tells the Narrator that he can move in with him. His suitcase would arrive the next day. Both drunk, Tyler asks the Narrator to do him a favor. The Narrator asks what it is and Tyler responds, I want you to hit me as hard as you can. 32. In Chapter 6, the Narrator is at work seated in a conference room for a demonstration his company is making to Microsoft. The presentation is the Narrators, but his boss is making the presentation because the Narrator has a black eye and stitches in the side of his face that are coming loose. He sits in the meeting swallowing blood. The Narrator states that tomorrow night is fight club, and that he is not going to miss fight club. Throughout the chapter, the Narrator lists the rules of fight club. They are: 33. 1. You do not talk about fight club. 34. 2. You do not talk about fight club. 35. 3. When someone says stop or goes limp, the fight is over. 36. 4. Only two guys to a fight. 37. 5. No shirts or shoes are to be worn. 38. 6. Fights go on as long as they have to. 39. 7. If it is your first night at fight club, you have to fight. 40. Now that fight club is in his life, the Narrator says, everything else has fallen to the side. Nothing seems to upset him anymore. He no longer feels the need to go to the gym in order to look like a male model. Fight club has become the reason for him to go to the gym, trim his nails, and keep his hair short. Fight club, he explains, is not about winning or losing. The Narrator describes a feeling more akin to spiritual salvation. His narrative flashes back to his first fight with Tyler at the bar. After their fight, the Narrator asks Tyler what he was really fighting. Tyler answers that he was fighting his father. Now, fight club meets every Saturday night in the basement of a bar where Tyler lays out the rules. Most of the men in fight club, he explains, are there because they are too afraid to fight something else in their lives. After a few fights, the fear dissipates quickly. 41. The Narrator discusses how neither he nor Tyler had strong father figures in their lives. The Narrators father left when he was six years old. He would speak to him on the phone roughly once a year. He refers to himself as a member of a generation of men raised by women. 42. The Narrator spots Walter from Microsoft looking at him during the meeting. He describes Walter as a young guy with perfect skin and teeth the the kind of job youd write the alumni magazine about. The Narrator stares at him with blood shining on his lips and a bruise that takes up half his face. 43. Chapter 7 44. Chapter 7 begins to detail the Narrators new home life, living with Tyler. The Narrator explains that the house that he shares with Tyler is a large 7-bedroom, three floor home that is awaiting a zoning change or a will to come out of probate before it is torn down. It is falling apart and every time it rains the fuses in the basement have to be pulled so no one gets electrocuted. There are old stacks of magazines in the basement that were left by a previous owner. In one of the oldest of the magazines, the Narrator finds a series of articles where organs of the human body talk about themselves in the first person. I am Jacks heart, for example. The house, on Paper Street, is completely isolated. Tyler and the Narrator are alone for a half mile in every direction. 45. One morning, in the house that the Narrator occupies with Tyler, the Narrator finds a used condom floating in the toilet. The Narrator mentions that he was having vivid sex dreams the night before. In these dreams he was having sex with  Marla Singer. He meets Tyler in the kitchen. Tyler is covered in hickies and says that he met Marla Singer and they had sex. 46. The Narrator explains that the night before, he called Marla to see if he could attend a support group without her being there. Marla answers and tells the Narrator that she has taken too many Xanax pills. She sarcastically claims that it isnt a real suicide attempt, just a cry for help. She invites him to come over to watch her die. The Narrator says no and goes to the support group. Tyler came home from his banquet waiter job as Marla called to say she was close to death. In the Narrators opinion, Marla isnt worth saving, but Tyler doesnt know her and races to her room at the Regent Hotel to save her. He also calls the police, who arrive just after he does. Tyler gets Marla out of the hotel unnoticed as Marla tells the police that the girl who lives in her room has no faith in herself. He brings her back to the house on Paper Street. She cant fall asleep or she might not wake up. She tells Tyler he has to keep her up all night. 47. The Narrator is upset to hear all of this from Tyler, but doesnt tell him so. He is intensely jealous of the fact that Marla now has Tylers attention instead of him. Marla drove him from the support groups. Now she has invaded his home and taken Tyler too. 48. As Chapter 8 opens, the Narrators boss sends him home because of all the dried blood on his pants. He has been spending his time at work writing haiku poems and faxing them to everyone. Every night he now comes home to hear Tyler and Marla having sex. Still, he claims he never sees them together. Tyler is never around when Marla is. 49. To wash the blood-stained pants, the Narrator needs soap. Tyler shows him how to make it. He tells the Narrator to get rid of Marla, to tell Marla to go out and buy a can of lye. The Narrator compares this to being six-years-old again, passing messages between his parents. Marla is in the kitchen burning the inside of her arm with the end of a clove cigarette. He cleans her up and gives Marla ten dollars and his bus pass. She shows him a bridesmaids dress she bought at a thrift store. He puts her shoes on her feet and she tries to bond a little with him. The Narrator is distant. I cant win with you, can I? she says before setting out for the store. 50. A few seconds after Marla leaves, Tyler appears as if out of nowhere. He says they need to render fat to make soap. He pulls a few Ziploc bags out of the freezer, each containing lumps of fat. He places these lumps in boiling water and tells the Narrator to stir the water while the fat dissolves, skimming off the top layer of tallow and setting it aside. They begin to discuss Marla. Tyler responds that at least she is trying to hit rock bottom. Tyler tells him that he has much farther to go. The Narrator does not respond but continues to stir and skim. 51. Marla returns from the store. Tyler has disappeared like magic. She hands over the lye, asking what it is that the Narrator is making. The Narrator asks her to leave, abruptly. She gives him a kiss on the cheek and tells him to call her. As soon as she is gone, Tyler reappears. He asks the Narrator to do him another favor: never talk to Marla about him. He makes the Narrator promise three times. The tallow in the fridge is beginning to separate into layers. The clear layer on top is glycerin. 52. Tyler takes the Narrators hand in his. He licks his own lips and kisses the Narrators hand. Tyler takes the can of lye and pries the lid off before pouring the lye onto the Narrators hand, giving him a chemical burn in the shape of a kiss. 53. Analysis 54. As the Narrator returns from his business trip he literally returns empty-handed. With his condominium completely destroyed, his suitcase now contains the only belongings he still has. He has lost all of the clever furniture he spent so much time amassing. While he laments the loss of these individual pieces, he is also completely aware of how little they actually give his life meaning or to make him happy. They have become a goal unto themselves, a means to demonstrate ones status and overall sense of worth . As he calls Tyler he hopes to be delivered from this perfect life which is anything but. From afar he seems like a successful young professional. He has a condominium full of designer furniture, he lives alone, is self-sufficient, and has a well-paying job to sustain this life. However, it is undeniable that he is isolated, alone, and unhappy about the life he has. 5. Tyler, on the other hand, seems completely free of these sort of concerns. He is not mired in a material existence. When he and the Narrator meet on the beach, Tyler assembles a piece of art for no other purpose than to create. In Tyler, the Narrator sees a freedom to life that he has never enjoyed as an adult. After finding his condominium in ruins, he calls Tyler instead of calling Marla. The fact that he seems to only have these two options for people to call indicates that there are no other people in his life. 56. Palahniuk introduces Tyler immediately after introducing Marla. The two characters are purposely juxtaposed to present two potential paths. Marla comes across as dark and nihilistic while Tyler seems to brim with life and possibility. Consider these characterizations as the novel progresses and how they change. Palahniuk also invokes religious language in the Narrators plea to Tyler. Lines like Deliver me, Tyler, from being perfect and complete (p. 46) and the phone rang and Tyler  answered (p. 45) invoke Tyler as a messianic savior figure. Palahniuk uses religious language throughout the novel, returning to the notion of salvation when describing how the Narrator feels at fight club. Later chapters will visit notions of Tyler as a father figure and God. 57. After meeting Tyler in a bar we see the genesis of fight club. Tyler asks the Narrator to him as hard as he can and they have their first fight. As we catch up with the Narrator in Chapter 6 we can see the results of that fight. The Narrators appearance is bad enough that his boss decides to deliver the presentation to Microsoft personally instead of letting the Narrator do it. 58. With fight club in his life, the emptiness now seems to be filled. In fact, fight club has become the most important thing in his life. He has no interest in the presentation or his job as he sits in the meeting. All he can think of is the next meeting of fight club. He is no longer concerned with his job or obsessing over his physical appearance. He does not feel the compulsion to fit in time at the gym to look more masculine. Fight club provides him with the means to reconnect with himself. As the Narrator states, it isnt about winning or losing. The men at fight club are destroying the old ideas of who they are to strip away all the unnecessary parts that have accrued. Only through this figurative (and partially physical) self-destruction do they feel they can actually discover who they are, and what they are really capable of. Tyler explains that each of the men in fight club is afraid of something in their lives that they want to fight. Fight club helps them lose that fear. 59. The Narrator locks eyes with Walter, a Microsoft representative, who he describes as having soft, clear skin and perfect teeth. Walter represents everything that the Narrator used to pine after: a complete life. The Narrator sits in the dark, blood pooling in his mouth, and his gaze meets Walters. Although the Narrator makes assumptions about the kind of life Walter lives, there is the implication that he is right and that he can see right through Walter. Even more important is that Walter is also aware of this. Up until now, he has always been the impressive one. The Narrators gaze transmits two pieces of information to Walter: he is not impressed and that he almost feels sorry for Walter. 60. Tyler and the Narrator also discuss their fathers. This is a theme that the novel returns to several times. Both men feel abandoned and neglected by their fathers, individuals who they feel had little interest in them as children. Tyler states openly that the thing he is really fighting is his father. Because of the lack of father figures in their lives, Tyler states that he and the Narrator are members of a generation raised by women. As such, they have little sense of their identities as men. Their existence has always been in relation to women, and not themselves. Their fathers were their only models for adult males. Because their fathers failed them, Tyler advocates the destruction of their memory. Only by shedding that model can they improve upon and be better than their fathers. 61. Chapter 7 allows us to see the home life that the Narrator and Tyler now share. The Narrators worlds collide when he discovers that Marla and Tyler have met and are regular sex partners. The Narrators jealousy towards Marla suggests a homoerotic fixation on Tyler. It is debatable whether the Narrator seeks to replace Marla and take her place. Palahniuk never states openly that the Narrator seeks a physical relationship with Tyler. It is possible that these overtones are there to suggest a greater complexity to male relationships than most heterosexual men would normally acknowledge. 62. Marlas own issues also become apparent in this chapter. Driven by her loneliness and possibly by the loss of the Narrators presence in her life, she turns to suicide. She calls the Narrator so that at least someone can hear her pass, to know that she ever existed. Instead, Tyler answers the phone and rushes to prevent her death. When the Narrator hears of this, he is disgusted. Although we dont learn a great deal about Marla in the novel, her actions suggest that the connection she made with the Narrator, however awkward and brief, was meaningful to her. Although she is far from stable, she did find common ground with the Narrator. They were both behaving in the same reprehensible manner, but this allowed her to feel a kind of acceptance from him. She too seems to have no one in her life to turn to. So she contacts the Narrator to let him know that she is essentially giving up. Marla reminds the Narrator too much of himself and how he behaved while in the support groups. His presence at them was a lie, and Marla only reflected that back to him. Getting away from her allowed him to distance himself from his own issues as well. With her now back in the picture, he is upset that he has to deal with them again. Worse yet, Tyler is no longer paying attention to him. 3. Chapter 8 finds the Narrators tension with his boss beginning to escalate. His boss sends him home because of his appearance and the blood stains on his clothes. He is overjoyed that he can leave work early. To wash his clothes, he will need soap. He needs Tyler to show him how to make some. In order to make some, Tyler will need lye. He tells the Narrator to instruct Marla to go and buy flakes of lye. This sets up an interesting scene in which the Narrator demonstrates some warmth toward Marla. 64. Marla is in the kitchen burning herself with the end of a clove cigarette, quoting some of Tylers philosophy as she does. The Narrator takes the cigarette from her and washes the burns on her arm with a rag before putting her feet in shoes and sending her off. Although the Narrators intention is to get Marla out the door, he does so lovingly, suggesting that he does have feelings for her. 65. Tyler also understands the threat that his relationship with Marla poses to his relationship with the Narrator. He asks the Narrator to promise never to speak to Marla about him. Although the full reasons for this are not entirely clear at this point in the novel, this is an important scene to remember. Tyler wants Marla to know as little about him as possible and he doesnt want for her and the Narrator to get too closely acquainted. 66. Chapter 8 ends with Tyler applying a chemical burn to the Narrators hand. At first this may seem like he is punishing the Narrator and asserting his dominance over him. Although this is not a misguided interpretation, Tylers true goal is to push the Narrator further down towards rock bottom and enlightenment. 67. The  Narrator  fights through the pain of the chemical burn on his hand. He begins to use guided meditation to escape from it. Tyler notices, telling him to come back to the pain. Tyler tells the Narrator that this is the greatest moment of the Narrator’s life. The Narrator imagines himself in Ireland, on a trip he took after he left college. During this trip he visited the Blarney Stone, but instead of kissing it, he urinated on it. This small act of rebellion, the Narrator thinks, might have been his first yearning for anarchy and chaos. 68. Tyler explains to the Narrator that in ancient history, human sacrifices were made on a hill overlooking a river. The bodies were burned in a pyre. The rain washed a thick discharge into the river. This was a lye solution. When people washed their clothes at this point in the river, they found that they became cleaner than usual. This led to the discovery of soap. Without these sacrifices, he says, we would have had no progress. 69. Tyler continues to stress that until the Narrator accepts his own mortality and how his sacrifice can help the greater good, he is of no use. First, he has to hit rock bottom. 70. The Narrator imagines himself back at the Blarney Stone site. He imagines himself urinating on the Stone, except that he is actually wetting his pants as he sits in front of Tyler. Tyler pours vinegar on the Narrator’s hand and neutralizes the lye. He tells the Narrator that he is one step closer to rock bottom. 71. Tyler says that it was right for those human sacrifices to have taken place because it allowed for progress. The first soap was made from the ashes of heroes. Because of their sacrifices, like the first monkeys shot into space, we have all benefited. 72. Chapter 10 73. This chapter finds both the Narrator and Tyler in an elevator working as waiters at a banquet. They are taking a buffet cart to a banquet. The Narrator stops the elevator so Tyler can urinate into a bisque. The Narrator lists a number of other occasions where he and Tyler have befouled food before serving it. 4. As the elevator stands locked in place, the Narrator describes the scene in the main banquet room. Here, the rich patrons (â€Å"the giants†) know the tip is included in the bill so they treat the wait staff poorly. They send back food for no reason at all, for example, just to see people run around to earn their money. 75. The Narrator then tells a story about a dinner party that Tyler worked in the past. During the party the hostess came into the kitchen holding a scrap of paper, her hand shaking, wanting to know if the waiters saw any of her guests go into her bedroom. They say they are only supposed to be in the kitchen, dining room, and the garage. The host appears and tells the hostess that everything will be alright. She drops the note and they return to the party. One of the other waiters asks what the note says. Without looking at it, Tyler says out loud â€Å"I have passed an amount of urine into at least one of your many elegant fragrances. † Tyler explains that he did not actually urinate in any of the bottles but that the hostess doesn’t know that. 76. The rest of the night Tyler makes sure to keep refilling the hostess’s glass. After the guests begin to leave, the other wait staff begin to question whether Tyler should have done that. The hostess has begun throwing all of the expensive perfume into the toilet and has cut herself accidentally on the broken bottles. She is waving a bottle around at her husband, accusing him of infidelity. Tyler reasons that this woman’s perfume collection costs more than any one of them will make in a year and that the perfume is made from whales. Most people, he says, have never even seen a whale. 77. Tyler finishes befouling the soup in the elevator and the two return to the party. 78. Chapter 11 9. On a Saturday night, the Narrator and Tyler are hiding out in the front seat of a 1968 Impala in a used-car lot. They are avoiding the house because Marla may be looking for them there. The Narrator explains that the Marla gave them a package containing liposuctioned fat that her mother had sent her. The fat was for a collagen lip injection. Tyler decided to use this fat to make soap, which was now selling very well to high class retail department stores. Tyler began sending Marla’s mother telegrams urging her to send Marla more fat. The Narrator says he was aware of Tyler’s plan but didn’t stop him. When Marla found out she threatened to call the police, so the two men decided it might be best to avoid the house for a while. 80. The Narrator laments not stepping in earlier to stop Tyler. Tyler reminds him that his life could be worse. 81. Chapter 12 82. Back at his job, the Narrator is visited by his boss while he sends out letters alerting owners of a defect in their cars. His boss holds up a piece of paper on which are typed the rules of fight club. The Narrator’s insomnia has returned and he has left the original he typed in the copy machine. Tyler has asked for him to type up the rules and make ten copies. 3. His boss is angry and asks the Narrator what he’s doing using office equipment for purposes unrelated to his job. He asks the Narrator what he would do in his position. The Narrator answers that he’d be very careful with that piece of paper. Whoever typed that, he tells his boss, is a dangerous and psychotic person who could go over the edge at any point and bring a semiautomatic rifle to work. The Narrator describes to his boss, in detail, how this person is probably spending his nights at home filing a cross into the tip of all of his rounds so they split upon impact, causing more damage to his victims. His boss is speechless. The Narrator recites the rules of fight club to him aloud. 84. In his head, the Narrator makes a list of all the defects in the cars his company manufactures; defects that cause serious injury and death to the occupants. His company has always denied any such knowledge. He snatches the paper out of his boss’s hand, giving him a paper-cut in the process. He tells his boss that the paper is not his, though it is completely apparent it is. 85. The Narrator goes to attend a support group meeting to find that only Big Bob is there. The Narrator asks him where everybody is. Bob answers that the group has disbanded but that he’s found a new group, only this group has rules and the first two rules are that you don’t talk about it. Bob proceeds to inform the Narrator about two separate fight clubs that meet on different nights at different locations. The Narrator has no knowledge of these other chapters. The Narrator reasons that Tyler is working most nights so who is running these other chapters? Big Bob asks the Narrator if he knows the man who invented fight club,  Tyler Durden. 86. Analysis 87. Tylers deliberate infliction of pain on the Narrator signals a shift in the extremity of his philosophy. After administering lye to the Narrators hand, Tyler presents a history of the origin of soap. Tyler advocates that human sacrifice is a noble and good thing, that it benefits the rest of the members of a society. Without this sacrifice, there cannot be any progress. Tylers aim in inflicting this pain on his friend is to make the inevitability of death a lucid and undeniable fact. We do not tend to go through our day-to-day lives thinking about how they will one day end. Tylers belief is that until we are strong enough to take this step, we cannot truly appreciate life. 88. To escape this pain, the Narrator harkens back in his mind to a memory of visiting the Blarney Stone in Ireland after he finished college. After getting drunk at a pub he goes to the site and urinates on the famous landmark instead of kissing it. It is, he discerns, his first act of rebellion, his first taste of chaos and anarchy. Palahniuk takes this opportunity to ridicule the rite of passage that so many privileged American college graduates take to find themselves. The Narrator is consciously aware of his status and how his American urine is too yellow and rich with vitamins. He doesnt want to kiss the Blarney Stone, he wants to destroy it and all it represents. Hundreds will come in the days after he visited it to place their lips on the Stone and kiss it for luck, an object he used as a toilet. He isnt looking for luck in what he feels is a mere tourist destination. 89. Tylers allegory about soap and human sacrifice suggests an ideology in which the loss of human life is necessary to bring about meaningful change. Tyler discusses how human sacrifice led to the advancement of soap and cleanliness, but this cleansing is not purely corporeal. Tyler uses many of the same ingredients used to make soap to make explosives. These explosives are intended for use in terrorist activities to topple the existing structure of civilization. This act is also a kind of cleansing which could exact its own toll on human life. These sacrificial victims could be his own followers as well as unsuspecting innocent bystanders. The extremism of Tylers ideology begins to take on fascist tendencies, but it can also be seen as a cautionary tale on the possible extremism of any ideology, regardless of where it falls on the political spectrum. 0. Palahniuks commentary on class distinction continues in the next chapter, where we see Tyler and the Narrator using their jobs as banquet waiters to befoul food before they serve it to their rich clientele. The homoerotic overtones in the novel also return in this scene as the Narrator watches Tyler unzip his pants and place his penis in a container of soup to urinate in it. Although Tyler asks him not to watch him, the Narrator describes how the sight of Tylers penis in the soup is humorous, like an elephant drinking while wearing a white shirt. 91. The Narrator describes the patrons themselves as rich people who are amused by the sight of others doing their bidding for money. While Palahniuks description of them certainly makes us sympathetic to Tyler and the Narrators antics, the story of a prank Tyler pulls at a dinner party is less amusing. In this scenario, Tyler leaves a note in a wealthy socialites bedroom, stating that he has urinated in at least one of her expensive perfume bottles. Although he has not done anything of the sort, he has convinced the woman that someone at her dinner party has done so. After ensuring that she has plenty to drink, Tyler is amused to hear that the woman has suffered a nervous breakdown and cut herself while disposing of all of her perfume. The other waitstaff feel that he might have gone too far. Tylers defense is that if they want to tell their boss, they can go ahead. He would rather get fired and have to make decisions instead of treading water like he has in his life. Tyler demonstrates no sympathy for this woman, whose life has become arguably just as much a cage as the lives of the wait staff she has employed. While Tylers actions may force her to question her priorities, his actions are still more destructive than they are helpful. The woman must go to the hospital to treat her cuts. To defend his actions, Tyler deflects any criticism by attacking the other waitstaff members for clinging to their jobs instead of making real decisions about their lives. Tyler employs this very technique at numerous times in the novel to convince others of his philosophy. 92. Tylers emerging darker side also seems to influence the Narrator. When his boss confronts him about the paper he finds in the copy machine, the Narrator launches into a chilling story, threatening his bosss life as well as the lives of everyone else he works with. His boss is stunned, completely unsure of how to act in the face of this behavior from an employee. The Narrator completely undermines his authority with this threat, sending a message to his boss that he will no longer be subject to the terms of the power structure that comprises their relationship. 93. Because his insomnia has returned, the Narrator returns to the support groups. His return to this old behavior suggests that fight club hasnt satisfied all his needs. The revelation that other fight club chapters exist and have been in operation without his knowledge lead him to question how his insomnia has been affecting him. Has he been awake or asleep? Is he awake now? Here, Palahniuk is foreshadowing the largest reveal in the novel. 94. Chapter 13 95. The  Narrator  goes to the Regent Hotel to see Marla after she calls him. She has found a lump in her breast and needs someone to look at it. She is willing to forgive the collagen incident if the Narrator will do this for her. 96. 97. Marla lies on her bed and the Narrator examines her. While he does this he relates a story of how he once had a genital wart removed when he was in college. The doctors used liquid nitrogen to remove it. They noticed a splotch on his right foot, which they thought was similar to the marks of a new cancer that was afflicted gay men. He tells them it is just a birthmark, much to their disappointment. Still, whenever his foot is exposed, such as when he is at the beach, he covers the birthmark. He doesnt want people to think he might be dying of cancer. He tells Marla amusing stories about his grandparents and their relationship. He says he wants to try to get her to laugh and cheer her up. He decides not to tell her about the last time he spoke to  Chloe  and how she looked at the time. 98. Chapter 14 99. The Narrator gives us background information on Marla. After finding the first lump, she went to a clinic. The depressing atmosphere at the clinic convinced her she no longer wanted to know about the lump. After finding a second lump, she began attending the support groups. The Narrator explains that Marla is destitute and has no health insurance. After deciding that she didn’t want to know if she was going to die, she began working at a funeral home. She began going to the support groups to be around other human butt wipe. It helped to see other people with much larger problems than hers. Some of these people that she met died. Marla tells the Narrator that she would get phone calls from dead people. The phone would ring and no one would be on the other end. 100. A detective from the arson unit at the police department calls the house to ask about the condominium explosion. The detective suspects that the explosives used were homemade. While the detective speaks to the Narrator, Tyler stands next to him, whispering his philosophy into the Narrator’s ear. The detective asks questions that suggest that the police suspect the Narrator of destroying his own condominium. The detective tells him not to leave town. 101. Chapter 15 102. Tyler and the Narrator begin blackmailing their bosses to keep paying them under the threat of making their antics as a projectionist and banquet waiters public. Tyler goes to the projectionist union and the Narrator confronts the manager of the Pressman Hotel. Both men confess what they’ve been doing and both stress that they have nothing to lose. The union president beats Tyler up when he hears what Tyler has been splicing pornography into films. The Narrator beats himself to a pulp in front of the manager of the Pressman Hotel. They both threaten to go public if they do not continue to receive regular paychecks. As the Narrator is covered in blood and pleading with the manager to give in to his demands, the security guards he called enter to see their boss standing over a beaten man. 103. Chapter 16 104. The Narrator discusses acts of vandalism that have been occurring around the city and are being reported in the news. He wonders if they are part of Project Mayhem. The Narrator explains that Project Mayhem has committees that met on different nights of the week.